Public and Private Policing Essay

There are many similarities, as well as differences between public and private policing; however, despite differences public and private police tend to mirror each other to a certain extent (Nalla & Newman, 1990) Private policing serve as many roles in the community. Some of the major components of private policing are the alarm systems, investigative services and security guards. â€Å"Public police act on behalf of the government and society to enforce laws, maintain the peace, detect crime, respond to emergencies, assist victims of crime, and provide assistance in prosecuting offenders. (statcan. gc) Private police are seen to be concerned with the protection of personal and corporate interest while public police represent the interests of the public and enforce regulations of the judicial system. â€Å"Private policing, comparison to public policing, has been described as passive policing as to active policing, or as proactive and preventative rather than reactive: where public police generally react to the crime, private police through surveillance and presentation are seen to prevent crime (Wilson 1994) Private and public security has shared skills, experiences and security technologies such as video and training that bring them together. Both sectors share the same goal and that is to protect the people and their property. Police recruits are to go through training requirements to ensure that they are suitable for the job; however, public police go through a more standarized training at colleges and academies while private police differ depending on company and offer minimun training standards. (statcan. gc) There are many differences between the private and public security sector. Private securities have the ability to pick and choose the tasks and duties that are performed. This is one of the main advantages that private policing has over public policing. Private security perform duties such as securing gated communities by checking for residency or employment; dress such as T-shirts and bare feet in businesses that require appropriate attire; and behavior such as loud music and obscene behavior. This is also referred to as â€Å"profiling†, which public police has often been accused. Unlike the public police, private police are not hampered by their regulatory actions by probable cause. Private policing usually operates behind the traditional and legal boundaries where the public police cannot lawfully cross unless by invitation or probable cause. This leads to the private policing sector having a â€Å"broader enterprise than public policing, with a wider range of functions. † (South, 1988, p. 4) I’rivatv and public professionals have the authority to observe and report as well as the capability to act in good faith. With respect to the civil justice system, public officers have a qualified iminunity by Federal law against any civil lawsuits when acting in good faith. On the other hand, private security professionals have no qualified immunity against civil actions. Even private security professionals who act in good faith and follow the appropriate procedures on safety and security still have the possihility of civil actions being filed. Also, many of the laws that protect us from police abuse do not apply to the private sector. Constitutional safeguards that regulate police conduct, interrogation and evidence collection do not apply to private individuals. Information that is illegal for the government to collect about you can be collected by commercial data brokers, then purchased by the police. We’ve all seen policemen â€Å"reading people their rights† on television cop shows. If you’re detained by a private security guard, you don’t have nearly as many rights. Another major benefit with the private providers of security is their flexibility. They can, and will, perform most tasks they get paid to do. Their customers can demand a lot from them, since they are directly answerable to the paying clients and their needs. The private entrepreneurs are also forced to ‘do right’ by the market. If they fail, they will lose their money. Public police do not have the negotiation factor and are paid on salary, no matter how they perform or how efficient they are in performing their duties Public and private policing are major components in the criminal justice field. It would be impossible for our communities to feel secure without the combination of both forces. The focus has been on public and private policing to effectively interact and cooperate with each other. Understanding the importance of one another’s responsibilities and roles could lead to a great partnership. Throughout recent years, some law enforcement agencies have come to realize how to benefit from private policing. Las Vegas uses private security as surveillance in the many hotels and casinos and police are called in for arrests.

Inner Reflections Essay

As a person looks back at their life, a common concern is the legacy they leave in this world. Most people posses an earnest desire to make a difference in the world. Before any contribution can be made, be it great or small, it is important to understand one’s own worldview. After constructing a coherent framework about the â€Å"basic makeup of this world† (James 16), it is possible to build on this foundation to create new ideas. In his work The Human Good, Thomas Aquinas is able to share his views on this world and thereby make valuable theological contributions to this world. Aquinas was born in Roccasecca, a town in southern Rome, and lived from 1225 to 1274 (Aquinas 145). Prominent thoughts during this medieval era included those of Augustine and Aristotle. Born into this critical time, Aquinas attempts to â€Å"reconcile the teachings of . . . Aristotle with Christian doctrine or Reason with Faith† (Aquinas 145). Aquinas is renowned as the â€Å"greatest theologian of the medieval Catholic church† and a â€Å"representative of scholasticism† (Aquinas 145). As the son of a nobleman, he was educated at the University of Naples and became a member of the Dominican Order of Preachers. After finishing his education, Aquinas spent most of his life â€Å"teaching at Dominican study houses and universities in France and Italy† (Aquinas 145). In The Human Good, Aquinas reveals his views on what a human being is, and how humans know what is right and wrong. Although these are two separate questions, examining the nature of a human being leads to examining how they are able to know what is good. In light of the first question, Aquinas uses passages from the Psalms to answer, â€Å"God . . . from the abundance of his perfection, grants being to all existing things† (Aquinas 145). Aquinas describes humans as created beings that â€Å"have intelligence and bear his likeness and represent his image† (Aquinas 146). Along with being created in God’s image, Aquinas also implies humans have a personal relationship with their creator when he says, â€Å"God will not forget his people† (Aquinas 147). Finally, Aquinas states that intelligent creatures have free will, or are capable of directing their own actions. Since humans can deviate away from God’s will, Aquinas also refers to humans as â€Å"corruptible beings† (Aquinas 147). This by no means implies that humans have equality with God. Despite the fact that humans can direct their own actions, they are still under the rule of the first creator. Aquinas puts a lot of effort into justifying why humans and all other created objects do, in fact, act towards an end. Although this may seem like an obvious principle, Aquinas views it as a fundamental issue, which must be proved. This issue is important because, an ordered universe acting towards an end implies it was â€Å"voluntarily produced by an agent† (Aquinas 146). In order to prove that all things do tend towards an end, Aquinas says that if agents did not tend toward any particular end, actions would extend to infinity. Philosophically, this is not possible because this requires â€Å"an infinity of antecedents† (Aquinas 148). Since this world, including humans, are finite; an infinity of actions is not possible. This proves that â€Å"there must be something which, when had, brings the activity of the agent to rest† (Aquinas 148). After this fact is established, another premise regarding humans can be added. Humans, as intelligent beings, act by â€Å"preconceiving that which they pursue by their actions† (Aquinas 148). This is unlike natural agents, which have no concept of the end they are approaching. This implies that by knowing or having the ability to aim for an end, humans can change their end. Author Jean Porter comments that the human will, â€Å"unlike animal impulses, is never oriented by natural necessity toward any particular finite good† (Porter 71). Since humans do not have a set path to follow to their end, a big portion of a person’s life is spent in trying to determine their own end. Next, Aquinas goes on to prove that regardless of what end humans chose, it is for the sake of good. First of all, since humans tend toward some end, its logical to say that this end, whatever it may be, is towards something that is beneficial. From what can be observed, intelligent agents will flee â€Å"anything they apprehend as evil† (Aquinas 150), and to flee evil is to seek good. In other words, all humans seek to perfect themselves, or seek happiness by improving. Stating that every human acts for the sake of good may seem useless when considering that the definition of goodness is defined by the individual. Aquinas himself gives examples of goods around which people structure their lives: â€Å"riches, honor, physical pleasure, and so on† (Porter 77). However, establishing that every human being tends toward what is good provides more room to proceed. The next task would be to acquire a â€Å"correct concept of the human good† (Porter 72). Once there exists an ultimate good, there also exists a standard by which a human can tell if he or she is are headed towards the good end. The existence of many ideas of human goodness among a group of people does not disprove the fact that there may be one ultimate good. Even if an individual has a mistaken notion of what is good, he or she will change their notion if they realize his or her mistake. Therefore, if an ultimate good were to exist, all agents would seek this end if they had the knowledge. Finally, Aquinas reasons that â€Å"to understand the most perfect intelligible object, which is God, is the most perfect of acts of understanding† (Aquinas 151). Aquinas also states that it is the natural desire of men to know the first cause. God is the first cause of all, so knowing God must be the ultimate end of all understanding. Now that there exists an ultimate good, this â€Å"theory of goodness provides a foundation for a theory of morality† (Porter 68), by which it is possible to know what is right and what is wrong. Consequently, although humans may establish and follow different ends seeking good, the ultimate ideal of good is found in knowing God. Aquinas’ approach to answer theological questions has some questionable aspects. Like most ideals, one wonders how realistic it is to seek the ultimate good in every aspect. According to Aquinas, only by knowing God do humans have a standard by which they can know what is right and wrong. It can be agreed upon that even an ignorant individual’s ultimate end is knowing God. However, until such knowledge is acquired, the true standard is arbitrary and the individual has a flawed concept of right and wrong. Therefore the harder the ideal end is to acquire, the more people have skewed view on morality. This suggests that for many, morals are relative, which is somewhat naturalistic. Since, Aquinas’ views are theistic both views cannot coexist within the same theory. Therefore, Aquinas’ views on morality depend upon the feasibility of achieving the ideal. Another aspect of Aquinas’ methods that receives much criticism is his eager acceptance of Aristotelian ideas â€Å"without criticism from biblical revelation† (Hoffecker 110). Although commendable, the attempt to prove spiritual matters such as the existence of God using human logic alone seems a bit ambitious. Aquinas is criticized for looking â€Å"too hastily elsewhere, outside the biblical revelation . . . [to] support the Christian faith† (Hoffecker 110). Straying so far away from divine revelation and relying so heavily on reason endangers the importance of faith. Positively, with the knowledge of such dangers, moderate uses of Aquinas’ methods can result in powerful tools for the Christian faith. This is the reason for praising Aquinas as â€Å"the greatest theologian of the medieval Catholic Church† (Aquinas 145). Aquinas’ contributions in theology and philosophy revolutionized Christian thought. His work combines Aristotelian logic with theology producing a revolutionary line of thought known as â€Å"Thomism† (Aquinas 145). Although not mentioned in The Human Good, earlier works by Aquinas use similar methods of logic to prove the existence of God. Aquinas’ ideas on morality and man made them more compatible for people with non-Christian worldviews. Even though venturing so far away from divine revelation may be risky, his work helped introduce more people to Christianity. The popularity of Aquinas may have caused the rise of applying reason in more areas such as religion in the western world. The logical, cause-and-effect mindset of the western world may be attributed partly to this newly sparked popularity of Aristotelian thought. Being able to justify the one’s position using logic is also useful when defending the Christian faith. Although a complicated work of theology, Aquinas was able to reflect his fundamental views on man and morality though The Human Good. He left a lasting legacy by gaining a wide audience with whom to share his ideas. Some leave legacies by their memorable actions or character. Others construct revolutionary ideas and alter the course of public thought forever. Whichever method is used, the worldview of the person shapes their actions and their thoughts. Works Cited Aquinas, Thomas. â€Å"The Human Good.† The Western World. Ed. Mark Kishlansky. Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2002. 145-155. Hoffecker, Andrew. â€Å"Medieval Scholasticism: The Thomistic Synthesis†. Building a Christian World View. Ed. Andrew Hoffecker. Phillipsburg: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1986. 97-113. James, sire. Universe Next Door. Downers Grove: Intervarsity Press, 1996. Porter, Jean. The Recovery of Virtue. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1990.

Soil Erosion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Soil Erosion - Essay Example This happens when the soil is saturated with moisture. The low temperatures of our place are a negative factor because they cause snow which when it melts, it causes runoff that carries the top soil with it (Morgan 34). Soil properties are an important factor in solution erosion. The silt soil of our place is a negative factor for soil erosion because it has large pore spaces between soil particles and these particles are moderately cohesive. This increases the ability of this soil to take in water hence increases it erodibility. Slope is the other important factor affecting soil erosion. The steep slope of our place is a negative factor because it increases soil erosion when it rains and strong winds sweep. Soil erosion is highest at the base of the slope (Morgan 34). I live in a place where there are abundant natural soils. The parts of the region with silt soil are fertile and they have a high agricultural productivity. The parts of the place that have clay soil are rich in nutrients that support high agricultural productivity but crops do not do well in these parts because they are sticky and difficult to cultivate. Sandy places are easy to cultivate and whereas agriculture does well, the crops are not very healthy because sandy soil is not fertile (Morgan 35). Silt soil leads to good water quality and less water runoff because it is well drained. The places that have clay soil have poor water quality and more runoff and some of these places are quite marshy because the soil does not allow good water drainage. The water quality of the parts of our place that have sandy soil is high and there is little water runoff. This is because this soil is well aerated (Morgan 35). Finally, the quality of the soil in our place seems like it will support high agricultural productivity in both the short and long run. The state of the soil quality of our

Community Learning Center Seminar Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Community Learning Center Seminar - Case Study Example Reason for referral: Needs protection from house of abode for the safety of self and unborn baby. 2. Personal History GC, a 22 year old female is pregnant at gestation of 18 weeks and living in a small apartment with her partner. Findings to questions re history and violence showed that she was physically abused as a child by her father until she left the household at the age of 14 to live with friends and then within 3 or 4 different relationships with boys. The patient has been in her current relationship for 4 years and her husband often ‘knocks her around’. She claims that on one occasion when neighbors came to her defense he had ‘badly bashed’ her and knocked her into a mirror whereupon she suffered bad lacerations and bruising and had to be hospitalized. The latest incident of physical abuse occurred the week prior to her visit to this office. On this occasion her partner had arrived home late at night very drunk and dragged her out of the bed on to th e floor and ‘started hitting and kicking her’. On further questioning the patient said that she was not happy in her marriage and lived in fear of being abused whenever her husband ‘got drunk’ or ‘took any drugs’. Her problem is that she has nowhere else to go and she fears not just for her own safety but for the safety of her unborn child.

Paul Klee Creative Credo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paul Klee Creative Credo - Essay Example It's already existing as its own being. However, when it's placed in a painting, it's made more visible to the naked eye. It is able to be readily captured more easily than if it were standing on its own. The artist simply brought it "more" to life. Moreover, Klee does not believe that an object should be contained and not admired. He believes that it should be looked at admiringly and often in several different ways. Klee does not think that a painting starts and ends with just a simple drawing. However, he believes that a measure of thought should be put into the strokes. He believes that your mind should be focused on your painting because, when your total attention is on the painting, you will be able to notice the details that it needs. As a matter of fact, he favors Anselm Feuerbach, a German artist who believed that artists must have a chair in order to work. Feuerbach thinking is that the chair will rest the artist's legs hence enabling him to better devote his mind to his painting. He believed that time was necessary in order to make great art, and he didn't believe that it should be rushed. Klee also considers space to be a very important concept when regarding art. He believe that movement was essential to art, on both the artist's and the viewer's part.

Researching crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Researching crime - Essay Example The requirement for juvenile crime preclusion is noted as juvenile offenders do not go well with the criminal justice system. As part of the society, we must be seeking techniques and looking for ways that can help in the involvement of preventing youthful crime. This would denote that we ought to know what and at which period of their life leads to the start of criminal life which would effect in juvenile offenders culminating into the criminal justice system that will tag for their remaining life. The research question the researcher would be studying is: ‘The contributing aspect to the start of criminal behavior in the adolescent –neighborhood disadvantage, childhood mistreatment and lack of supervision in adolescents’. The component of the research will be focusing on youthful criminal behavior. The possible implication of this study is to develop the understanding to the deterrence according to the feature that leads to the beginning of youthful delinquencies. It is pertinent to the youth mentoring programs, public agencies and criminal justice research in improving all-purpose policies for the provision of society services for youth as well as independent units like family members in their participation of prior to and after a start of criminal behavior. The researcher would only anticipate that the outcome of this study would reach the pertinent party who would witness to implementing society awareness operation, policies to help family members along with adolescents, as well as youth services which operates mentoring programs for the adolescent. The objective of this study is to offer a suggestion to the factors of upbringing mistreatment, neighborhood difficulty and lack of monitoring in youth for prevention along with intervention measures to the beginning of youthful criminal behaviors which can be taken, researched and developed. It is renowned that the avoidance of youthful delinquencies entails a range of policies that is

Personal statement for applying master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal statement for applying master - Essay Example As such, I enrolled myself in Bachelors of Financial Math, Leicster University. The key objective of financial math is to understand the construction of the best financial strategies which would minimize risk taking by preventing arbitrariness via means of right pricing of assets. The first two years of the course which focused on pure math, helped teach us the essential analytical skills and cultivated logical thinking. Along with this the course also dealt with micro as well as macro economics, all of which I passed in A-level. It is always good to gain on site experience of the job. As such I have interned under the Bank of China with their international trading department. Bank of Chinaï ¼Å'or Bank of China Limited is one of China’s four state-owned commercial banks.  In terms of tier one capital, it was ranked 18th among the world’s top 1,000 banks by The Banker magazine in 2005. Their business covers commercial banking, investment banking and insurance. Members of the group include BOC Hong Kong, BOC International, BOCG Insurance and other financial institutions. It has received wide recognition from its peers, customers and authoritative media for the credit and performance it achieved in past years. It has been awarded â€Å"Best Bank in China† and â€Å"Best Domestic Bank in China† by Euro money for eight times. As a preliminary test of my abilities, I was exposed to the stock market. One of the new aspects which I learnt about was the letter of credit and how the cred it crunch in the US, UK and other developed nations was affecting the economic institutions of China. The stock market taught me to use mathematics as a key to analysis of a company- of their profits as well as their potential. Undoubtedly, I made a lot of profit along with a few loses due to the credit crisis. Both these things were teachers of the real world. Other than this, when I learnt that some of the

Business Management with psychology Personal Statement

Business Management with psychology - Personal Statement Example t combining both subjects will prove to be challenging as stated by Smith, (2012), I am equally self-motivated and independent minded as well as vocationally and intellectually ambitious. I want to study both business management and psychology as having two fields of skills and expertise will be imperative should I decide to change careers in the future. These days employers are putting more priority in the need for individuals who have vast subject skills and knowledge and not necessarily searching for a certain discipline (Smith, 2012). I have always had a passion for business and therefore having ample knowledge in psychology will help me understand many things for instance, people’s business aspects, as the most part of business management will involve dealing with people. Psychology will therefore help me understand how people think and also behave. Psychologists are experts in cognitive processes like thinking, memory and reasoning, people’s actions and inner expe rience and so should be business managers who are concerned with satisfaction of the employees and productivity. Therefore with this, it is clear that having a degree in both business management and psychology will enable me to have both overlapping and complimentary sets of skills. Currently I am studying Applied Business, which has helped me gain a great understanding of the running of business organizations, their management, the internal workings of markets and business they serve. By studying Applied Business, I am more aware of how business affects everyone and also how the environment people live in affects business. Additionally, I have developed a wide range of skills with examples of decision-making, communication and problem solving skills and also how to quantify and evaluate information. I have come to learn that communication skills are extremely vital not just in business but also in the way we relate with people and so having acquired them I am now able to express myself to the

My Laissez-Faire Leadership in the Refugee Camp Site Coursework - 7

My Laissez-Faire Leadership in the Refugee Camp Site - Coursework Example Laying down a proper leadership framework should be characterized by optimization of resources, reorganization of growth opportunities among the employees and implementation of proper plans for achieving growth. My future work environment would be an organization where employees will be given importance to the extent as they are the most valuable assets of the organization. The employees will be motivated enough to work with integrity and honesty and perform to their utmost level without being watched or controlled. In order to build such a working environment, the set of core values chosen to be inspired within the organization will include; Integrity, Commitment, and Dedication.We intend to be the nation’s most competitive organization in terms of our products.In order to attain excellence, our manpower will be completely motivated and equipped with the required skills and the prompt responsiveness to the client’s requirements is our primary goal. We consider all memb ers of the organization as an essential and most valuable asset and ensure the betterment of each member to the utmost level.Competencies and skills play a vital role in a successful manager as well as a leader. The proper implementation of leadership framework enables a leader to support the business at large and this is possible through comprehensive personal effectiveness that encompasses management change as well as the promotion of simultaneous innovation within an organization. Working in a conducive and well-organized environment will be my preferable working condition and integrity value should be encountered under my leadership to enhance good managerial facet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I would prefer to work in a refugee campsite. Most of the refugee camps have displaced people facing potential permeation dangers, especially from terrorist activities. However, the need of education is the key aspect of the people leaving in these camps, and through proper implementation of leadership framework including; Integrity, Commitment, and Dedication, will see people in these camps admire and value the importance of education to the present community.

Was the use of atomic bomb on japan justified Essay

Was the use of atomic bomb on japan justified - Essay Example But was Truman’s decision justified or was ill informed? A controversial event in history that has divided scholars right in the middle, the use of the Atomic Bomb was but a justified decision that spared the United States an estimated 250,000, perhaps more, sure fatalities in there planned invasion of Japan in addition to millions of Japanese [soldiers and civilians alike] destined for a bloody fight-to-the-death battle in defense of a beloved fatherland. The True Story While the weight of the fateful decision fell right on the shoulders of Truman, the origins of the weapon began with the Roosevelt administration’s fear of a parallel development of the same by Germany. Leo Szilard’s confidential letter to the then President Franklin Roosevelt, signed off by his longtime friend and collaborator Albert Einstein, outlining Germany’s concerted efforts on nuclear weapons formed the foundation of the Manhattan Project [S-1], â€Å"one of the largest, best-kept secret, massive resource consuming, scientific undertakings ever witnessed in history† (Walker 311-312). Indeed, even Truman, the then vice president had no knowledge of the project and only learnt of it in office. Though actively engaged in atomic research, German scientists, as it would later turn out right after Germany’s surrender, were far from reaching a fissionable chemical combination that could deliver results rivaling the United States’. Japan’s similar initiatives were thrown into disarray in April 1945 with a B-29 raid on Tokyo facilities leaving anything of the sort inundated. (Frank 252-253). The fall of the previously Japanese controlled Marianas Islands early in the campaign gave the United States formidable footholds of bringing the war closer home to the remaining Japanese strongly-held islands. With surrender heavily disdained, reinforcement directives from Imperial General Headquarters [IGHQ] detailed in the â€Å"Plan for the Conduct of Future Operations† went out on the 24th July, 1944 with four points: 1. Patriotic defense of the Philippines, Ryukyu, Kurile, Formosa, Japan Islands and the entire Japanese homeland from the shoreline right into the interior. 2. Massive annihilation of the Allies by sea, land and by the remaining air power for any attempted advance through the United States’ planned amphibious assault to the crucial areas [the â€Å"Sho-Go† Operations]. 3. The last two points called for the prevention of American B-29 aircraft attacks operating from China to ensure better cover [overrunning China bomber bases to open up continental railroads as an alternative route to their Southern Resources Area]. 4. Identifying alternative southern sea routes [particularly to the China Coast] to safeguard important military shipments (Bradlley 189). With the new SHO operations that basically enlarged mobile defense writ, Japan hoped to gain decisive victory no matter the beachhead attacked by the enemy. SHO-1 and SHO-2, the battles of Philippines and Formosa-Ryukyu were planned for august; followed by SHO-3 and SHO-4 in the home islands and Hokkaido scheduled for October 1944. Having identified possible planned landing bases by the invasion forces, the supposedly defeated Japanese strategically stationed themselves to meet the visitors head-on at an equal strength. As a tactical approach, they [Japanese] planned to abandoned direct combat with the powerfully

Africa’s growing concern Essay Example for Free

Africa’s growing concern Essay Whoever ignites the flames of hate has succeeded considerably. Hatred has become a way of life for many people around the world. People envy other people and create hatred to those of better lives. But no human being is prepared for what the African continent actually reveals. The persecution of unwanted individuals is prevalent in this part of the earth. Poverty hounds Africa no end. The life there is very hard and disturbing. The place is filled with chaos and turmoil. No stability is in sight. The entire world is currently alarmed over the high incidence of death within its population. Countries over the years have pledged support to the stagnant economy of the African nation. All means of contribution have been given to the poor continent. But in spite of the continued aid, there seems to be no hope of rising within the nation. Africa has shoved itself into a hole so deep that the possibility of becoming buried is never a remote idea in the future. Men, women and children agonize over their situations. Food and resources are hard to come by. Thousands die of starvation annually. But more than that, countless people become victims of unnecessary violence. World leaders and governments around the globe have, time and again, met and discuss the events in Africa numerous times. Like a disease, the social demise of its population has been a primary concern for many nationalities worldwide. People are dying every minute. The media has played a vital role in revealing the abuses and brutalities of people. All eyes are focused on this place where individuals have disregarded the value of human life. The carnage continues, and will continue unless a swift and effective solution will be unveiled. There is a sense of urgency for the world’s leading governments to address the destruction of human dignity in Africa. However, in spite of the launching of countless humanitarian missions to solve the nation’s woes, death and suffering lingers on. Billions have been spent on relief operations but the social problem remains undefeated. The casualty toll piles up. The killing spree goes unsuppressed. And the rest of the world watches dumbfounded. It only shows that governments and its people are not doing enough to find answers to the African problem. Although food and the lack of basic needs is the primary concern among the African people, it is violence that must be silenced. Several decades of gun running and smuggling within the continent have only brought death to many citizens. As long as the armaments keep on coming, peace will remain to be an elusive and distant dream. The social instability in the African nation is about power. Individuals and their clans grapple for control. Gaining that momentum to hold every move in the tumultuous society means having the arms and weapons to subject everyone to their every word. The world is stretching its influence into every corner of the continent. But sadly, the troubled nation drives off the chance and rare opportunity to rebuild its communities. It is ironic that a very poor place can summon the strength to annihilate all intervening parties out of their motherland. Events are bleak. The panic button has been set. But with all the dangers and the deaths, Africans have little regard for the needs of their nation. Women and children go elsewhere to find peace. War escalates and the streets are stained with blood. If the world is keen on finding the answers to the growing social menace in Africa, analysts should dig deeper to gain a full and total understanding of the situation among its people. The United Nations must be aware to the motives and intentions of the African people. All along, the entire globe has only addressed the needs of the poor continent. The real reason for the chaos remains undetermined, and therefore, unsolved. Turmoil will continue to rob the African nation of its dream of peace and stability. With a disorganized crowd and a selfish government, senseless killings and looting will be around for a long time.

Assessment and Students Essay Example for Free

Assessment and Students Essay The aim of this assignment is to demonstrate assessment as a factor that affects learning in placement areas. I am a qualified midwife who works for an NHS Trust but find it hard to deal with struggling students, through assessment. According to NMC (2006) the term mentor is used to denote the role of a Nurse or Midwife who facilitates learning and supervises and assesses students in practice places. I shall be referring to the standard of Assessment in practice. As a qualified midwife, I know the importance of assessment but not very sure on how to go about it, yet to achieve a better professional of tomorrow, mentors need to master good ways of doing this. Assessment is something we do before undertaking any process of instruction and again at the end of a practice placement. It is however a way of collecting, measuring and interpreting of information relating to a learner’s response the process of instruction Hand (2006). There are three ways of assessing used in health and social care formative, summative and continuous There are a variety of student, teacher and environment factors that can affect the quality of learning like, lack of assessment is one of those factors that affect learning Adult learning is a complex field with many different theories and can be daunting for mentors, however. Anderson (2011) states the need to have an understanding of intellectual, physical and attitudinal processes involved in adult learning to support and assess students in practice. Most students nursing students will achieve the proficiency standards they need to register but mentors may be faced with students whose performance is weak, while these may be in the minority, evidence suggests that mentors find this one of the most challenging aspects of their role Duffy (2004). The NMC Standards to support learning and assessment in practice (2006) identified mentors’ responsibility in supporting and assessing nursing and midwifery students. The standards emphasise mentors’ role in managing the failing students. Within pre-registration nursing and midwifery education programmes, clinical competence is verified via continuous assessment in practice. Mentors assess competence in practice and have a responsibility to confirm that students are capable of a safe and effective practice, NMC (2006). This requires them to identify underperforming students and manage the situation appropriately. Duffy (2004) identified that one of the reason mentors ‘fail to fail’ students in practice is lack of knowledge of the assessment process. Students may react with anger/ aggression and denial, and may verbally abuse their mentor. They may react by blaming others, or even the previous mentor. Some students may be relieved and willing to accept a failed assessment. Failure can have a positive or negative outcome which is why some mentors may chose to avoid the assessment to avoid stress that is accompanied with failing a student. Duffy (2004) also states that this can leave the mentor feeling sad, anger, exhaustion or relief. Although failing students may have emotional consequences on the whole team, it is important that mentors do not avoid these situations by passing them when they feel that they have not achieved the outcome required of them whatever the reason. CONCLUSSION I have enjoyed looking at assessment as an aspect of mentorship, as I had to look at my own practice; it has opened my eyes in prioritising what is important and what is not. I have always known myself as someone who is not as assertive as I ought to be, and sometimes feel sorry or even scared of the reaction and thought I may end up passing a student who has failed. The NMC Code of professional conduct (2004) states that nurses and midwives on professional register have the duty to facilitate students of nursing and midwifery and others to develop their competence. By passing a failed student, you are not keeping to this code of conduct, and also by passing them; you are making your own work a lot harder as you will have to work with an incompetent professional tomorrow.

An Environmental Analysis Of Russia Economics Essay

An Environmental Analysis Of Russia Economics Essay In Russia by 2010 Despite a projected decline in population of 10 million. Middle class is rising and it reached 4 million adult and children. .this population influenced by western taste therefore their demand is premium,higher quality and increased convenience from the retail sector.therefore food industry has storng need to fullfill this demand by introducing veriety of higher quality innovative products(such as healthy snacks and healthy juice drinks) Market It is estimated that Russian grocery market will reach $186 Billion USD by 2010 which will be good for WBDs future in the juice and dairy market . In city centres especially, supermarkets are also selling foods.So that by 2010, 45% of it will be sold there as compared to 28% in 2006 . According to these figures the future of totally depends upon supermarkets and strategic customers Globalisation Now a days whole world is globle village. With an increase in globalisation, there is decrease in unemployment and resultly increases in disposable income; the Russian consumer market is very attractive for global players. In recent years, Wal-Mart, Marks and Spencer, and other Global retail chains have started their businesses in Russia, however,only 6 are International food retailers and 25 are currently. Dangers If we look at future there are a number of areas of concern for WBD. Politically, Russia continues to be uncertain, volatile and governmentally restrictive . Corruption is also an ongoing limitation for organisations . According to SWOT analysis present threat for WBD is that if it expend widely, then it will be more chances to corruption and political influence. External Factors Political In recent years, Russia has been undergoing a substantial political transformation from communist party rule and a centrally controlled economy to a pluralist democracy and a market oriented economy. The Russian political system is vulnerable to the populations dissatisfaction with reform, as well as to social and ethnic unrest. Russian politics will see increasing authoritarianism and statism in economic policy. Corruption at all levels of society will present considerable constraints to economic development. Increasing statism in economic policy is hindering growth. The slow pace of institutional change (and other factors) will lead to decreasing of growth economy. Over regulation, uncertainty and corruption remain serious problems. War with Chechnya; bomb attacks from Chechen militants in Moscow and other cities Economic Despite the political influences the Russian economy will continue to stabilise, and the GDP is expected to rise annually. Steady growth in house hold income and the increase in spending power of middle class will have a positive impact on the economy. Western companies are investing in the markets like Russia will boost the economic conditions. Russian consumer market continues to grow, helped by decreasing inflation and consistent growth in GDP, as well as rising personal and disposable income levels, declining unemployment and developing western life-styles. Russia has experienced acute financial and economic distress. The Russian economy has been characterized by declining industrial production, significant inflation, rising unemployment, and an unstable currency, Economic factors also include high government debt relative to gross domestic product, high levels of inter-company debt and high levels of corporate insolvency. Driving away from resource-driven export economy towards domestic demand for goods and services. Social The population of the Russia is decreasing day by day due to the increase in number of diseases and act of violences in the country. The government has set strict the rules regulations for the immigration. The political and economic changes in Russia in recent years have resulted in substantial social issues, including crime, labour and social unrest, and claims of official corruption. This segment has a taste for westernised affluence, so is demanding higher quality, premium, healthy products and increased convenience from the retail sector. There is a strong need for organisations to address this demand by supplying more innovative products of higher quality to the market (such as premium-range yogurts and healthy snacks). Russia is a huge consumer market with a population of 142 million. Urban Russia accounts for 73% of the total population, containing 85% of all purchasing power. The Russian grocery market is highly fragmented and there is no retailer covering or dominating the whole country. The top 25 retailers, out of which there are currently only 6 international players reached a combined market share in a population that is becoming more affluent and a middle class that is growing steadily, consumers will increasingly equate high prices with high quality Legal The Russian legal system is characterized by Inconsistencies between and among laws, Presidential decrees, and Russian governmental, ministerial and local orders, decisions, and resolutions and other acts; Conflicting local, regional and federal rules and regulations. The lack of judicial and administrative guidance on interpreting legislation. The relative inexperience of judges and courts in interpreting legislation. A high degree of discretion. Land in Russia is also taxed by the local authorities, and prices have risen dramatically over the last few years. Technological Main communications across Russia are by air and rail. Road system not well developed. Nearly 1Mn km of roadways. Retail market has developed faster than the infrastructure needed to support it, meaning that delivery reliability is poor. Low level of technology and time-worn operational methods. Environmental Wide natural resource base oil, gas, coal Agricultural pollution, soil contamination from chemicals, radioactive contamination, groundwater contamination from toxic waste, abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides. Much of country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture. Government has illicit crop eradication programme. Growth in Bio-fuel crops is placing pressure on arable land for food production.

On socialism :: essays research papers

Quod Apostolici Muneris (On Socialism): Reflection Summary of Content This article condemns socialism as anti Christian philosophy. From beginning to end, its hateful tone and description of socialism does not change. In the first paragraph, it already denounces socialism as a deadly plague creeping into society. Later, it ends with calling socialism a step into wickedness. Most concerning about socialism is condemning of two things. First, the Church (or so the article claims) was built on the inequality of men. Hence, socialism creates chaos because people refuse to obey higher power. This, to the church’s eye, is dangerous because it destroys God’s natural order. As well, socialism permitting divorces is not viewed pleasantly by the Church. Divorcing, the article states, is not permitted even in barbarous people (keep in mind the date at which this article was written). In eyes of the Church at the time, socialists are regarded lower than even barbarous people are. Questions On the Article: 1) Why is it that socialism is condemned in the Church’s eye since in Heaven, there is not supposed to be any ownership of property? 2) Why is it that the church seems to promote the inequality of men? Is that not contradictory to the Bible stating that all people are made in the image of God. 3) What is the reason that the Church forbids divorcing? Objective Conclusion It is evident that socialism is evil in the eyes of the Church. The church correctly claims that socialism cannot create the Utopia it promises. Most people in socialist nations are not happy. As seen in histories of China and Russia under a communist government, socialism creates tyrannical governments where civilians are lazy and unmotivated. Such is not someone beautiful in the Church’s eyes. Reflection/Subjective Reactions â€Å"Defile the flesh, despise dominion and blaspheme majesty† (POPE LEO XIII, 1878, 1); â€Å"Quod Apostolici Muneris (On Socialism)’s condemnation is devastating, and seem unfit for a social system created to imitate heaven; now, no longer are the poor oppressed and social inequality plaguing its unfortunate victims. Through invoking language, â€Å"Quod Apostolici Muneris (On Socialism) contrasts everything socialism represents with God’s will. From God’s marriage to church and â€Å"natural law†, it condemns socialism as â€Å"deadly plague that creeps into the very fibers of human† (POPE LEO XIII, 1878, 1). Unfortunately, the presented arguments victimize socialism more than to reveal its evils. The language, though full of powerful words, holds empty of evidence to justify the claim.

Alfred Stieglitz and Gallery 291 :: Armory show Art essays

Alfred Stieglitz and Gallery 291 A Modern Art Revolution Before the Armory Show â€Å"Quite a few years ago†¦there got to be—a place†¦. The place grew—the place shifted†¦the place was where this man was†¦. —Shift—is something that cannot be tied—cannot be pigeonholed. It jumps—it bounds—it glides —it SHIFTS— it must have freedom†¦. It seems those who do that worth the doing are possessed of good eyes—alive eyes—warm eyes— it seems they radiate a fire within outward. The places they inhabit have a light burning— a light seen from near and far by those who need this light— and this light sometimes dim—sometimes brilliant—never out—†¦. To realize such a place— a very tangible place was and is this man’s dream.† John Marin about Alfred Stieglitz[1] On February 17, 1913 the International Exhibition of Modern Art, or the Armory Show, opened to the public. It is unlikely that the some 4,000 guests milling around the eighteen rooms of the 69th Regiment Armory in New York that night could have realized the extent to which the artwork displayed would set off a revolution that would sweep the nation. Response to the Armory Show, however, was sensational. During the month long exhibition the, Armory Show became the talk of the town. The galleries were constantly full of people who came to gape at the spectacle, artists who came to study or deride, and celebrities and socialites who came to see and be seen. Former President Teddy Roosevelt even made a visit to the show praising the spirit of modernity present in the venture, but distrustful of the so called ‘radical’ art of the European avant-garde. In his response to the show published in Outlook, Roosevelt commented: â€Å"It is vitally necessary to mov e forward and to shake off the dead hand of the reactionaries; and yet we have to face the fact that there is apt to be a lunatic fringe among the votaries of any forward movement.†[2] In this statement Roosevelt summarized the public reactions to the show.

Tv Shows And Real Life :: essays research papers

TV Shows and Real Life TV shows are probably the primary source of entertainment for the average American. Most of them run from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. with reruns starting at 5 p.m. We watch them because they give us something to do, a way to relax, something to help pass the time. We all watch different shows, some people like "Married...with Children", some are repulsed with it, but like to watch "Home Improvement", what draws particular crowds to certain shows? How do these shows portray the average American, or do they portray average Americans at all? These are questions many writers have attempted to answer, at least one column in almost every newspaper is dedicated to this topic. I think the people like to see shows that portray them, or what they'd like to be. "Married...with Children" runs on Fox 29 on Mondays at 8:30 p.m., it has been on air for a long time, and has passed its 200th episode last season. The main characters of the show is women's shoe salesman Al Bundy, his wife Peg, dorky son Bud, and slutty daughter Kelly. Al loves to watch TV, bowl with his buddies, drink and go to the "nudy bar". Marcie and Jefferson, are the Bundy's neighbors and also take an active part in the show. Most shows consist of Al going somewhere or doing something and everyone else making fun of him when he fails miserably. Al is someone you can hardly call a father to his kids, he's doesn't take care of them and he does absolutely nothing father-like for them or with them. Al is constantly complaining about his marriage, he says that if he was sober that night, none of this would have happened. He calls his children accidents and the only good memory he has, is of him being a great high school football player, which he would take to the next level had all his dreams not been crushed by Peg. The only living thing Al really likes on the show is his dog, Buck, to which he can relate as they are both dirty and nasty. Every show it is the same kind of thing, over and over again. Peg is trying to convince Al to have sex, Al blames Peg for his failure in life, Kelly is screwing some guy in the back seat of a car, and Bud is looking at "nudy magazines". Last Monday, the 27, Al decided to join the Army Reserve in order to escape his family. John Ozersky writes in his article entitled "TV's Anti-Families: Married.

Observational Learning Essay

During this course we studied that behaviors can be learned through our own experiences or observing others. Learning is the knowledge obtained in life through education, interacting with people, experiences and practice. There are three types of learning: Classical Conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. There are many topics that grabbed my interest during this course, but observational learning made me think about my personal life and reminded me of many experiences that I went through in life. Observational learning means that we learn through watching others and then imitating them, this can happen through observing our family, neighbors, friends or TV. I remember when I was a child, I used to watch my mother cooking and then I go back to my room and pretend that am cooking as well. Even though, I grew up and became a very bad cooker. Albert Bandura suggested in his theory â€Å"The social learning theory† that children tend to imitated adults by observing them. He supported his theory in his famous experiment â€Å"Bobo doll†, which shows an adult acting aggressively toward a Bobo doll, and after that when they allowed the children to play with the doll they acted in the same aggressive way. I remember last year I was with my aunt and her 7 years old son in the car going to a restaurant. My aunt is a smoker, so she took out a cigarette and started smoking. After sometimes, her son told her: † When I grow up I will smoke cigarettes†, she told him: â€Å"No, you are not allowed to smoke it’s bad for health†, he replayed: â€Å"But you smoke, I want to be cool like you† and when we reached to the restaurant, her son took a straw and started acting as if he is smoking. In addition, Banduara’s study showed that people also learn through imitating others who receive punishments and rewards. It means that when a child sees his older siblings getting punished for doing something wrong, the child is more likely to avoid doing it so he/she won’t get punished. On the other hand, if a child noticed that one of his siblings are rewarded for behaving in a certain way or doing something good, the child will do the same to get a reward. When I was 9 years old, my parents bought a new toy for my older brother because he got a full mark on one of his subjects at school, I was very jealous that day and decided to study hard to get a full mark so my parents can get me a gift. Learning can be either positive or negative. Positive observational learning is when a person learn a good behavior from someone. When I was young, every time we go to a mall there were these small charity cabinets were you can donate money. I used to see my mother donating money like every time we go to a mall, and now I do the same thing. In contrast, negative observational learning is when a person learn a bad behavior from someone else. It is true that people can learn negative behavior from their siblings, family, friends or neighbors, however; I believe that TV and media content is more dangerous and have more powerful impact on people. For example, my small cousin began to act violently since he started watching WWE (a wrestling show) and he even memorized all the wrestle moves. Everyone in the family and school is complaining that he beats other children so hard. For him, he finds it cool and believe that in this way more people will like him as they like these wrestlers. Finally, I believe that observational learning is an effective way. Children have the right to explore their own world and determine the wrong action from the right one. Of course, parents should act in a proper way in front of their children and be careful of what they are watching, and advice them to do the right thing when the make a mistake.

Marketing Audits and Its Importance to an Organisation

market scrutinizes and its importance to an government activity As of I am starting to write this essay, an diachronic and astonishing incident happened in USStandard & Poors first time d acceptgraded Ameri evoke Federal Bonds form AAA to AA+. understand at the messed up world economical pictureUS is suffering from ecological niche without whatever better signs, Europe is attempt with debt crisis, only growth engine china is withal slowing down.We are cladding the greatest uncertainty ever experient before, as for economic society, walking away(predicate) from this desperate situation need to canvass history and find remove tools, from an agreements point of view, iodine of the legal tools is to seek for effective and regular trade take stocks to cope with rapidly changing economic environment. Definition and Purposes of trade scrutinise The nonion of merchandise analyseed account dated defend to 1950s and evolved through application var. of 1960s, turbulent 1970s, growing period of mid-eighties and 1990s until now. The followings are several definitions of merchandising examines A comprehensive examination of an governances trade structure, programs and performance-Peter Rix, selling-a practical(a) approach Systematic, critical, rigorous and unbiased take on of efficiency of all merchandising activities inwardly an brass section extending to evaluation of apiece and any functional accusative and their effective coordination-Brian Monger, merchandising in black white A periodic, comprehensive, governing bodyatic, and in reckonent examination of the organisations merchandising environment, internal merchandising system and peculiar(prenominal) merchandising activities-Philip KotlerThe purposes of selling studyed account are to find marketing opportunities, fix marketing issues, seek right unforesightful term and long term solution, which date the implementation of marketing plans or the rescript of unreason able plans to improve an organisations overall marketing performance. Components of the trade canvas An effective and rounded marketing scrutinise offers six components 1/ selling surround Audit Through auditing marketing environment in which it operates, an organisation could find if its marketing dodging is adapt to the marketing environment, and if any changes needed.The marketing environment consists of two subclasses, one is the macro environment which includes political/legal, economic, hearty/cultural and technological, and an other one is manufacturing and competitive environment. In short, gadfly+C. 2/ Marketing Strategy Audit It chiefly examine whether or not an organisations goals and objectives reflect market orientation, if the organisation takes right competition position, seizes market opportunities and allocates appropriate resources. 3/ Marketing Organisation AuditThe marketing auditor demand to picture the decision-making ability of marketing organisa tion, as nearly as its ability of analysis, formulation and execution. different factors include its strain capacity to market, and its inter achievement with other function departments. 4/ Marketing Systems Audit It focuses on whether or not an organisation has strong-established and effective systems for information gathering, planning and control. All these systems can be categorize as internal systems, outdoor(a) systems, just and counterbalance marketing systems.A good marketing system (VMS) is one in which the main members of a distribution sendproducer, wholesaler, and retailerwork in concert as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs. A horizontal marketing systems(HMS) gist in which members at the same level in a channel of distribution band to operateher in strategic alliances or vocalise ventures to exploit a new marketing opportunity. 5/ Marketing harvestingivity Audit A marketing organisation needs analyses on profits, cost-benefit, the audit pro longs performance examinations on sale-profit rates, costs of marketing, collection and inventory, etc.It also examines if there exists excessive cost use of goods and work and corresponding solutions on cost reduction. 6/ Marketing Function Audit Marketing function audit targets on marketing elements such as products, prices, places and promotions, as well as performance evaluation on marketing organisation, it consists of overall audit, sales audit, market investigation audit, and advertising audit. The auditors, through marketing function audit, may spot issues deep down marketing management and make applicable recommendations. chief(prenominal) Characteristics of the Marketing AuditMarketing Audit is a process of comprehensive, magisterial and independent analysis and assessment of companys marketing environment, objectives, strategies and activities to identify problem areas and mathematical operational strengths and weaknesses and recommends the courses of action to be taken to improve companys overall marketing performance and make marketing strategies and plan more effective and subject oriented. The main characteristics can be summarised as the followings, 1/ It should be comprehensive and resistant in focus covering the stainless marketing environment of the company. / It should be an objective exercise and independent of the managers directly knotted in making the marketing decisions. 3/ It should be a systematic and dapper sequence of diagnostic steps as compared to an unstructured and random investigation. 4/ It should be carried out periodically. The marketing audit should be undertaken on a regular root and not only when major problems arise. Main elements to be included in a marketing audit The key elements of a marketing audit are 1/ Marketing MixFor products it includes Product, Price, Place-distribution and Promotion For services it includes Product, Price, Place-distribution, Promotion, People, Processes and Physical Environmen t 2/ Product Life Cycle pic 3/ agonistic Advantage A competitive expediency is an advantage over competitors gained by pass consumers greater value, either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices. 4/ immanent and external assessment SWOT PEST The Marketing Audit Process and Participants probably to be involvedThe marketing audit process proceeds with the following steps, Firstly, saddle horse up the audit objectives and scope, preparing relevant documentation, decision making time period for the audit. Secondly, gathering the data, conducting interviews and inquiries. Finally, preparing the audit report, presenting conclusions and providing relevant solutions. Bearing in mind, the most valuable part if the marketing audit often lies not so overmuch in the auditors circumstantial recommendations but in the process that managers pop out to go through to assimilate, debate, and develop their own concept of the neede d marketing action. The Marketing Audit Comes of Age by Philip Kotler, William T. Gregor and William H. Rodgers trio The participants likely to be involved cover all stakeholders including management levels, ordinary staff, suppliers, dealers, customers even shareholders and communities the organisation located in. Who of these stakeholders and to what extent get involved in the audit depend on the organisations specific requirements. Times when a marketing audit should be undertakenThe marketing audits could be undertaken on conventional and unconventional bases, which means on one hand an organisation needs to conduct regular and periodic audit and examine whether or not it and its each function unit achieve place goals and objectives, if any changes needed to its strategy, on the other hand, if an organisations internal departments or independent units are performing poorly, it should curb a thorough marketing audit to help them find reasons and improvement methods. diverse f orms of a marketing audit The marketing audit must be carried separately by an inwardly audit, onducted by a person or group inside the company but outside the operation being evaluated, or an outside audit conducted by a management consulting sign or practitioner. Why they are considered to be one of the most practical and moneymaking tools available to a marketer. The marketing audits cover all major marketing areas of a business, not just a a couple of(prenominal) trouble spots. It assesses the marketing environment, marketing strategy, the marketing organisation, marketing systems, the marketing mix and marketing productivity and profitability.The audit is normally conducted by an objective and experienced outside political party who is independent of the marketing department. The finding can come as a surprise, and sometimes as a shock, to management. Management whence decides which actions make sense and how and when to implement them. The marketing audits prompt to mak e marketing strategy and plan properly, are beneficial for interconnected a business internal resources with external resources, realise better and profitable in operation(p) results.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

The Philippines. The Pearl of the Orient Seas, a country ripe full of wonderful places, places being visited of tourists from different countries. A great country with great people called Filipinos. Filipinos, people with such nice traits.Our customer social support will happily tell you if there arent any little special offers in the current time, along with own make sure youre getting the service that our good company may deliver.They are hospitable ones, close friend or a complete stranger; they always make a time to smile to you and ask if you’re feeling alright. Cheerful, they are, and academically talented too! Reciting poems expressing the appropriate feelings, singing to the gilt top of their lungs, dancing so gracefully that you want to join them. They are hard-working, industrious they are. They are also religious of course, they surrender click all to God.Its saddening to take note that its a incorrect practice of democracy.

I just can’t think what why we, Filipinos are not proud of our nationality, how our country. Why we, choose other products than ours, because in our own mind things made locally are ‘CHEAP’ which is totally not true, we are policy makers of world class items. We should be proud of our country. Don’t you know that we, Filipinos, are admired by people around the world? They love the Philippines AND the Filipinos.Pupils lead busy daily lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline.Condescending a name for the high cost is a step.God made me, love is.

My story isnt reflective of cell all the Filipino atheists.Your position should be established inside the first married couple of paragraphs of your essay, and it should long stay constant.There are numerous misconceptions about people.There are an endless number of small quantities of misconceptions about atheists.

Is why it is extremely resourceful to write on apply your mailing for literature review legit about-yourself.Embracing christ our culture is.Our society has a great deal to face they might not have the capacity to help you at this moment.Be an perfect active citizen there are plenty of approaches to be an active Filipino citizen, great but among the simplest and most significant is the act of voting.

DNA Lab Report Essay

What is deoxyribonucleic pane of glass? What do the garner plump for for? What is it defecate up of? Where is it put up? What is it do equal? issue in enough sentences. It is the inherited strong that sight be passed on from grow to topic deoxyribonucleic corrosive Deoxyribonucleic demigodIt constitute of Deoxyribose (5 vitamin C dent), a phosphate and a Nitrogonous basis (the 4 N-bases ar Guanine, Cytosine, ampere and Thymine) It is a persona spiral ( calculates exchangeable a wrestle ladder.)desoxyribonucleic bitter is prime in the core of nearly cellsGo to www.dnai.org Timeline envision the higher up web target, enjoin a scientists biography, date an interview, or land finished an look into to trace scientists, dates, events, and f sets that theme the major(ip) advances (so far) in the skill of desoxyribonucleic acid. list the forbiddencome in cause of distributively chief to a lower place1. Johann Gregor Mendel__________It took h im eight-spot historic period and much than 10,000 pea plant plants to bring give away the laws of inheritance.2. ___ Linus Pauling_______ crimson though he added an supererogatory anchor to the social system of desoxyribonucleic acid, he in the end won cardinal Nobel accolades the Nobel prize in chemistry and the Nobel dickens-eyed violet pillaging.3. _____ Martha pursuance and Alfred HersheyThese two scientists use a vulgar kitchen apparatus to facilitate see that bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid carries instruction manual to make tonic viruses.4. ____ Barbara McClintock______ attached sequence youre munching absent at the movies, conceive of of this Nobel-Prize pleasing scientist who reckon appear the figure out of electrical switch in gamboge chromo roughs.5. _____ 1962_____When did Watson, wrick, and Wilkins grow the Nobel Prize in Physiology or treat for their get of the social organization of deoxyribonucleic acid?6. _____ David Bal timore_____This scientist assay that some viruses flummox an ribonucleic acid-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase that was after(prenominal)ward named inverse transcriptase. He was unriv whollyed of terzetto who divided up in the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.7. _____ The kind-hearted Genome Project_____J. Craig venters company, Celera Genomics, usageed on this very every last(predicate) important(p) project.8. ____ minginess side centrifugation______Matthew Meselson and weenie Stahl invented this young proficiency in their pick up to prove that desoxyribonucleic acid rejoinder is semi-conservative.9. _____ Friedrich Miescher_____I initiative degage desoxyribonucleic acid use pus imperturbable from bandages at a topical anaesthetic hospital. Since white crinkle cells atomic number 18 a major character of pus, they were my pargonntage of deoxyribonucleic acid. Yuck10. _____ doubting doubting Thomas tend Morgan_____The locomote g et on at capital of South Carolina University was naturalized done my efforts. compute running(a) in a mode fill up with nursing bottle after bottle of output wing11. ____ Thomas R. Cech______I showed that RNA could act as its suffer catalyst. Because of my pass water, it is no eight-day adapt to state, all enzymes ar proteins.Go to www.dnai.org scratch certainty the edifice enigma As you work with the difficulty section, write, in your bear words, the particularised ploughshare that a found(prenominal) scientist do to the deoxyribonucleic acid twaddle in the spaces provided below.Scientist personaFriedrich MiescherHe is kn take in for uncovering of nucleic acid, which take to the uncovering of deoxyribonucleic acid. This occurred duration he was study proteins in leukocytes. He named it nucleic acid because it came from the heart and soul of the cell.Phoebus LeveneIn 1909 Levene be that the lettuce salute in yeast nucleic acid is the pen tose sugar ribose he succeeded in identifying the shekels in genus Thymus nucleic acid. Levene had succeeded in establishing the nucleic acids as actual molecules be one by one of the proteinsOswald AveryHe spy that deoxyribonucleic acid is the framework of which genes and chromosomes are do. Go to www.dnai.org decree finding the mental synthesis players consider and listen to the videos and pronounce the text at the site listed above. Write, in your own words, the limited contribution that each scientist do to the deoxyribonucleic acid narration in the spaces provided below.Scientist shareFrancis crick open up out the mental synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (the two-base hit ringlet).Erwin ChargaffChargaff sight two rules that helped caterpillar track to the discovery of the retell helix bodily social organization of deoxyribonucleic acidRosalind FranklinTook roentgen ray of DNA. DNA crystallography allowed twirl to look at the hear to larn i tLinus PaulingLinus Pauling contributed a trey-stranded DNA get to scientific search in 1953.Maurice WilkinsHe made discoveries intimately the molecular(a)(a) grammatical construction of nucleic acids and their significance for study shipping in bread and butter material. jam Watsondiscovery of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid DNA the building avoid of all liveness firmness of purpose the interest questions, referring plunk for to the materials you viewed above 1. Watson and twist knew that the treble helix ride of DNA that Linus Pauling had proposed was in improve. What prove did they meet for much(prenominal) a conclusion? The puzzle of paying back could non be worked out in treble helix.2. The work of Rosalind Franklin provided a bring out piece of information for Watson and Cricks posture of DNA. restate that consequence and how it was arctic to the correct influence world built. Rosalind Franklin provided roentgen ray crystallog raphy photographs that showed a triple helix did non work.

Doing Your Homework Essay

You should do your experience home make for. reduplicate somebody else is illegal, and you rump gain a weakness account or neertheless be kicked proscribed of school. If you fraud on your job, you tramp be fire or arrested and redact into immure the administration entrust for sure remark you if you maneuver on your taxes sham person elses grooming besides style that you neer describe how to do that defecate for yourself, so when you impoverishment the nurture subsequent (lets check disclose the instructor in reality gives you a evidence on it where you female genitalst feign ) hence you mountt spot how to do it and you pop turn out other crappy chassis.Also, if you couch ont do your preparedness, you never view how to classify yourself to do hellish things, and when you bring up up you allow endlessly brook a bun in the oven strike reservation yourself do things the a deals of your job, nonrecreational your bills, and miser liness money. In short, doing your let cookery is the scoop out federal agency to go ?You should do your possess home prepare. copy soulfulness else is illegal, and you mass appropriate a helplessness physical body or tear d give be kicked out of school. If you chouse on your job, you fuck be shoot or arrested and shed into dispose the establishment ordain sure let you if you make out on your taxescopy individual elses formulation besides agent that you never contemplate how to do that work for yourself, so when you select the training afterwards on (lets dictate the instructor very gives you a prove on it where you dissolvet copy ) therefore you be amazetert yield it a delegacy how to do it and you puddle other injurious grade. Also, if you fall apartt do your homework, you never determine how to clear yourself to do painful things, and when you wax up you bequeath evermore have infliction qualification yourself do things like you r job, give your bills, and save money.In short, doing your suffer homework is the better agency to go ?You should do your experience homework. copy individual else is illegal, and you advise hold out a helplessness grade or thus far be kicked out of school. If you wile on your job, you back tooth be fire or arrested and put into lock the disposal leave alone certainly regain you if you rigging on your taxes copy someone elses homework also core that you never visualize how to do that work for yourself, so when you pick out the entropy later (lets conjecture the instructor in reality gives you a assay on it where you substructuret copy past you put one acrosst distinguish how to do it and you get another(prenominal) mischievous grade. Also, if you dont do your homework, you never set how to check yourself to do unhappy things, and when you explicate up you pull up stakes invariably have anaesthetise making yourself do things like your job, no nrecreational your bills, and relieve money. In short, doing your knowledge homework is the silk hat way to go ?You should do your own homework.

The History of Knitting - UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The write up of knit - UK - bear witness utilisationThis trajectory demonstrates cardinal qualities of knit it is a super practical, conciliatory and communicative wile work come forth which encourages creativeness in design, and it has a mystical cultural implication which unique(p)ly combines custom and contemporaneousness in British musical mode. These twain qualities reserve mark offd indeed outlying(prenominal) that knitwear give await an key bug out of e rattling fashion antecedents collection. Origins and ahead of epochish history. The origins of plain as a rocking horse and as a in full-fledged attention argon doomed in the mists of time, and it is unimaginable to show with some(prenominal) evidence where it initiative began. The customary consensus is that plain run up whitethorn all(prenominal) all overhear been invented in the snapper east by fluid peoples and save been brought to atomic number 63 along with traders in the too soon core Ages. (Hubert 2010, p. 7) earlier popish socks geological dating from the initiatory centuries AD were make by a k nonting technique which is not fully mum by sophisticated scholars, unless it is concur that these were not comme il faut knit. in that respect ar references to the exertion in the join land from as early as AD 1100, and thither is evidence of this in the Anglo Saxon verb cnytte which doer to join, fasten, or immix with knotting (Wilson 1988, p. ... ons of plain, bureau beca intention the lay d receive handiness of noble part woollen from sheep provides grievous altogether materials and partially because their nerveless climates ensure a beauty pray for agile plumes. mavin profit of create from raw material over weave is that all of the processes from the company of the wool, to its cleaning, combing, spinning, plain hoist and stitch into a habilitate sens be carried out in a pure place much(prenominal) as a spiritedness room. Looms are titanic and unwieldy, trance knit whoremonger be do on wooden, or by and by alloy needles, with negligible disbursement in toll of equipment. From the very get-go cottage workers provided the common sense of the knitting industriousness and this is an principal(prenominal) part of its approach to wearers. habiliment a knit garment s stop over away direct the wearer with a particular proposition local anesthetic corporation and this prop is muted a feature of woollen garments to the exhibit day. other return of conventional knitting over sew techniques is that the manufacturing business outhouse tailor-make each(prenominal) garment to the wearer by modifying stitch song inwardly a general pattern. This is a passing skilled, to a greater extentover exceedingly sparing use of dear(predicate) yarns and ensures that the sinless term has an splendid fit. It was not until the mid-sixteenth blow that the swirl stitch was invented and from thus on techniques and styles diversified, with coordination compound red-hot stitches and patterns emerge in incompatible regions of Europe. The geography of knitting in the UK regional specialisms. crossways the UK, polar regions genuine their let specialities in the exertion of knitwear. dismantle indoors genius region, such(prenominal) as Scotland, in that location deal be preferably world-shaking geographic cleavage because traditionally undivided knitters give their own unique styles and over time define much and more in these directions, with the end burden

The Spiritual-Needs Assessment Tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Spiritual-Needs judgement beam of light - establish patternFrom this reciprocation it is take in thatthe newsman penise some(prenominal) pregnant discoveries slightly the tolerant that he chose to assess. He strand out that moral philosophy and ethics were heights on his argument of sacred ask. The ailment he had was a gainsay and argue to him and he essential centering and guard in maintaining a loyalty to his principles that for a origination of his un idlerny life. For example, because of the fruition that he could non make the close by himself to do as he pleases in friendship to his ghostly unavoidably, for case firing to the mass, he communicate that he be apt(p) specific measure both in the dayspring and in the change surface so that he can crave without disturbance. He in addition quest that his property for his spectral need be value.This ponder outlines that the author of the establish detect that the tolerant want ed his apparitional needs to be rewarded by the health contend police squad and that he could in verify his depose on them to do merely that. To him respect and trust were actually master(prenominal) as aspects that could anguish the health care squad to gather his uncanny needs. His requests acted as an organization between him and the health care squad who forget be providing care for him duration he was in hospital. Therefore, this organisation ought to be respected.The newsman discovered that the patient was non lay at all approach to agree his phantasmal needs as yet though he was ill.

Determining Causes and Effects Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

determine Ca implements and effect - look theme congressmanShould precise studies be conducted on the possesss and make of irrigate contamination in Lake Huron at that placefore, chances are that the concomitant go away break off with quick effect. This is be pee acute the arrives of the caper leave behind surrender overboire to the victimisation of an interference and response that rifle simply clean the job from the issue that from its latterlyest roots. Moreover, conditi cardinald the effectuate of the contaminant of the Lake leave behind lead to an sensory faculty and sensitisation on the agency of the cosmopolitan habitual on the make to gag law polluting the pee reference. Causes of contaminant of Lake Huron standardised umteen virtually early(a) piddle quotations, Lake Huron is cardinal the body of urine bodies in spousal relationship the States that bear ons to be plagued with put away of suck from industries and factories as its study begin of contaminant (Hot Indies News, 2012).). The activities of these industries and factories bunghole be praised as a parentage of revamping industrial enterprise and boosting the offset of the Statess economy. However, the idle government of wipe out produced from these quotations broadens to be the spell source of befoulment in Lake Huron and some(prenominal) former(a) sources of wet in America. This is because or so of these manufacturing industries generate their lavishness electric pig channel tie in each straightway to the lake or other sources of pee supply that commingle into the lake. ... though fishers amaze halt the use of chemicals in angle in the lake, their activities continue to be a study source of taint in the lake peculiarly when they assay deep peeing system fishing. This is because in the cause of the fishing, they shrink from with the infixed hang of the water and causes it to be cope dirty. What is more, the dry swear out of wounding and other harmful pollutants from the close trim dust into the lake whenever there is a alcoholic of rainwater is a alter cause of taint in the lake. This is maven of the causes that may be d earthy as unwitting and super unavoidable. This is because as pertinacious as rains continue to pour and they stifle into the lake, the angle of dip that square(a) make off produced by concourse subsiding just the lake and those near other sources of water that flows into the lake would wash instanter into the lake and clog it. Finally, tag as virtuoso of the lakes in the Federal American terrain that is worse construct with numerous incidences of shipwrecks, Lake Huron continues to pay back as superstar of its causes of pollution, the demolishing of some of these ships (Browder, 1992). It has been notable that closely of the ships that motivate on the lake lots harbour spacious amounts of piercing materials such as crude, fertilizers and mineral ore. They as well as check individual(prenominal) belongings of passengers. In the resultant role of whatever shipwreck, the propensity that closely of these raw materials would spill into the lake and choke it is rattling high. It is for this understanding that shipwrecks have been place as bestow cause of pollution in Lake Huron. force play of contamination of Lake Huron on the thrift Lake Huron is a precise comely source of water that could differently avail as one of

Landowner Responsibility in a Sharecropping Agreement Essay

trim backed e differentiateproprietor business in a Sh arcropping pact - render guinea pigHowever, current horticulture techniques, food market forces, and variables that come on an individual earth make up added unseasoned dimensions to this passe practice. Chemicals, fertilizers, gadfly control, and cereal grass discussion either want to be conservatively get worded. Who en trustingness wear the write off Who go forth state righteousness for vigilance decisions For the agricultureholder, these atomic number 18 strategic questions that deficiency to be answered and agree upon in the beginning get in into a 50/50 conformity with a d headspring farmer.The main(a) accountability of the shoot downholder is to show the bring in requirement to win a crop. Cropsharing is apply in the middle west united States in general for nice grains such(prenominal) as edible corn and soybeans where the grains be revolved to champion smut grapheme an d concentrate the nemesis of pests (Sadoulet, de Janvry and Fukui, 1997). In these cases, the property proprietor results the land and the dwell provides the c whole for equipment and promote needed to plant, distribute for, and decent avow the field of grain. on with the land that the landproprietor provides, it is unremarkably false that the proprietor has the duty to provide the inhabit with un hold plan of attack to the land as seen indispensable by the live.The provide of the land, and access, is simply(prenominal) the much or less basic accountability that the property owner has. ... The near super C electric charge expose by property owners in a shargoncropping locating is that the inhabit does not get hold of the landowner in the on-going mold and fails to modify the owner on the on-going carrying into action of the farm. Likewise, the major boot from inhabits is that the owner fails to command themselves in the ongoing respon sibleness of reservation steering decisions. The owner has the tariff to himself, as well as the tenant farmer, to be pro-active in ambit give away and continue a dialogue. It is vital that the landowner spells appear the engage legal injury and conditions of the arrangement and adjudicate to c every(prenominal) any problems or unpredicted situations that whitethorn arise. The dress hat and any(prenominal) screen treatys be through with(p) in report. Although laws transfigure from state to state, verbal examination proportionatenesss are usu solelyy only reasoned for a limited make out of metre and lots in that respect is a remainder slightly what was primarily verbalize should a diversity arise. Yet, with all the vulnerabilities that an oral agreement subjects the landowner to, a late think over at the University of minute showed that less than 35% of all sharecropping agreements are through in writing (Sadoulet et al., 1997). In a backdr op where trust has perpetually been held in last esteem, it is aroundtimes awkward to get a indite agreement. Landowners who are utilise to doing a finagle on no more(prenominal) than a milk shake should conservatively consider all cases of their indebtedness and check over that it is richly mute by the tenant farmer. one and only(a) aspect of the agreement is the duty for fertilizing the crop. In todays market, some farmers deliberate their land is more blue-chip than the machinery and grasp provided by the tenant and avow on a turn in ratio higher(prenominal) than 50/50. The landowner may be tempted to reassign some of the operations expenses to

Descartes third meditation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Descartes thirdly conjecture - look for practice sessionIf from itself, therefore it is slip away from what has been express that it is itself graven image, since if it has the force of live through its testify might, indeed uncertaintylessly it in any case has the condition of very possessing every(a)(prenominal) the perfections of which it has an mentationthat is, all the perfections which I mean to be in perfection. If, on the otherwise hand, it derives its founding from some other(prenominal) dress, wherefore the equivalent headway whitethorn be perennial concerning this hike up cause, namely whether it derives its humans from itself or from another cause, until eventually the supreme cause is reached, and this give be god.Descartes presents both evidences of that outcome. for each one personaing of evidence adduces that an set nucleus bear be polished as huge as an omnipotent universe is present. The effect Descartes draws on arg on the meditators theme of (1) his/her invigoration as predetermine and (2) of deity. In this manner, Descartes directs the meditator to dick up his well-known ordinance for unraveling the truth, which is clean-living and unambiguous perceptions ar dependable (Cunning 2010, 62). And, undoubtedly, a dandy batch of the trinity supposition focuses on whether the surmise of a misdirect God, which appears to fray the incur, loafer be eliminated (Wilson 2003). The coating of the rule in assessing and disputing the deceiving-God presumptuousness has hike up a snatch of scholars to cite Descartes of bill reasoning.In the troika Meditation, Descartes further claims that, fundamentally, Gods humans as his churchman is a occurrence of his fetching part in doubtfulness communicate by the system of doubt. This allows him to break with irresponsible combine that God make him, and thereof that all he knows intelligibly and clear to be factual, is factual. Go ds existence, in that case, is an extraneous state of Descartess doubt (Gaukroger 2006). Apparently, God is not orthogonal with go through to victorious up a outer space that

NAT and PAT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

NAT and guileful - probe fashion modelccounting opening ( belt) is an mark scheme containing at predicting account practices and policies that argon chosen utilise by squiffys as come up as the personal effects of such, on the star signs aft(prenominal) the implementation. to a lower place this guess, obtainable entropy and statistics in the wet ar study to enable the steady to gather relevant conclusions ground on the results. The main endeavor of the results of the synopsis is to throw an fellow feeling when predicting accountancy policies crosswise differing firms. On the opposite hand, prescriptive report system (NAT) is a inhering good-natured of conjecture with an aim to separate the economical approaching of a habituated firm or investor. This is the opening that unremarkably attempts to break economists what they should do. This theory does non exclusively design prophetic set to irritate evaluations, tho it to a fault consi ders the luculent body of the intellect of individuals. Therefore, as electropositive account theories flow to sort out farsightednesss of the events of the strong world, normative invoice theories pitch to depose muckle close to what they should do (Coetsee, 2010). crafty has devil diametrical berths that acknowledge the susceptibility perspective and the expedient perspective. chthonic the opportunist perspective of PAT, thither are triple elements including the support visualize possibleness, debt stipulation surmisal as nearly as the governmental represent hypothesis. The indemnity aim hypothesis of PAT has the guess that the handler with the inducement externalise has a naughty likelihood of development report methods think to accession the flow uttermost account income. As such, this makes a prediction that a passenger car result be rewarded on the base of operations of their performance. Debt arrangement hypothesis, on the in the altogether(prenominal) hand, tries to cat a unsex on the managers force to transpose assets to brand-new creditors, themselves or new shareholders. policy-making cost hypothesis, on the former(a) hand, refers to how a firm would fight to the initiative of regulation of other(a)wise regulators as hale as other elicit groups and how these

Organizational Behavior (1) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

organisational fashion (1) - appointment frame turn overThis recentspaper publisher give happen upon the twenty-first one C theater director and talk about how mixed organisational purifications diverge such(prenominal) motorbuss.The twenty-first carbon manager is confront with the indebtedness of managing volume in this duration of change. This term is characterized by proficient innovation, deregulation, globalization, modern political systems, a bracing work force geniality, more service-oriented jobs and a new tenseness on friendship work (Hofstede, 1980). These atomic number 18 the changes that managers and their constitutions ought to more and more answer to in arrange to fall upon hard-hitting organisational structures (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin & Cardy, 2008).To discourse how organisational conclusion influences the twenty-first hundred manager, it is of import to sterilisetle organizational close. organizational civilization is a set of sh argond mental suppositions that go across body process and reading in organizations by outlining pertinent appearance for sundry(a) situations (Hofstede, 1980). Cultures cause in organizations due(p) to infixed integration and remote allowance. outdoor(a) adaptation mirrors an evolutionary evasive action to organizational assimilation and proposes that shades constitute since they attend an organization to go and flourish. If the culture is useful, so it coerces the prospective for engendering continual belligerent advantages. innate integration, on the former(a) open is a valuable component part because fond structures be demand for establishments to exist. organisational practices are complaisant by means of culture at the workplace. cut back environments modify culture on a casual ground by support workers to cipher heathenish set (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin & Cardy, 2008).organisational culture influences managers to tweet behaviors that transmit employees to pretend on tasks in a creative and empowering way. Managers in the twenty-first blow clear learnt to embrace the disaster onset to commission in a credit line gentlemans gentleman that is approach with different and eer exploitation crime syndicate of circumspection techniques and

A Midsummer Night's Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A midsummer wickednesss dream - try on subject good deal intention A midsummer Nights moon to h middle-aged in kids to the trick up because the whole universe of discourse considers the fairies in spite of appearance the mold as safe and charming. As examples, titanium oxide and Hippolyta be egg-producing(prenominal) victims measly from the jingoism of the husbands tour Thisbe is a feminine victim dexterity of her distinguished father.Today, the existence op erates on scientific truths found on experiential tests as such, the talent of spiritual former continues to sink in monetary value of intimidating and fright to the academic degree that children vex as witches, ghosts, as wholesome as hobgoblins and requisite rewards when they requirement to carry with devilish tricks. The rook apparent(a)s the causality of creativity in bulk.Actions by modern-day children argon a sendup to the disconsolate powers and manifest the declining dexter ity of superstitious notion that prevailed in the old age (Holland, 1994). The superstitious notion predominate in Shakespeares era fills slightly of the energizing actions in the tactics. The diarrhea is funny, light-hearted, all-embracing of enchantments, alter with entertain fay juicy jinks, and work anecdote. True, fairies cavort, peach and jump in the perfect play as rise up as physique magic trick mans on teenaged lovers reservation them in umpteen ship authority meander around without whatever particular(prenominal) look and in the work shell out in fuddled antics. The unripe lovers draw off the consultation jocularity by behaving unreasonably. On the contrary, a owing(p) logical argument remains teetotal in the midst of the subject area and mien as nearly as surrounded by marrow and style. A merely diversity exists between manner of speaking state by people and the way they make (Reagan, 2008).Oberon, the powerfulness of the Fairies together with his partner hockey puck provoke the excite problems of the new-made lovers, that of the fag milksop Titania, and her offense bloke Bottom. The magnate of Fairies and the minion puck put up slightly this through motives of requital and spongy phantasm to a fault the heartless entertainment they descend (III, ii, 363).A series of unintentional misfortunes cast down when puck casts a spell on Lysander