Study on the Problem of Money Laundering

Study on the Problem of Money Laundering Section 1: 1) Introduction: Tax evasion is a worldwide issue. Estimating its effect is intense, as it happens behind everyones eyes and it obviously is a harmless wrongdoing. However the harm it cans be wrecking to the money related division and economys genuine and outside part, particularly if there should be an occurrence of a creating nation. On the other hand, powerful enemy of tax evasion arrangements can fortify a scope of good-administration approaches. This in result causes the nation to support affordable development especially by making the budgetary part more grounded. 1.1) Background As a result of the overall developing worries over tax evasion, G-7 culmination built up Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in Paris in1989. Its motivation was to produce a universal reaction to this expanding issue. From that point forward this association has been assuming an imperative job in handling illegal tax avoidance. It works intimately with other global bodies that creates and manages Anti-Money Laundering (AML) approaches around the world. FATF individuals have 29 nations and locale remembers major money related places for Asia, North and South America, Europe-just as the European Commission and The Gulf Co-Operation Council. 1.1.1) Problem proclamation Today a countrys economy to a great extent relies on the progression of innovation. It made the activity much simpler, yet it accompanied its own test. Which concerns the global budgetary network the most is the trouble makers are additionally utilizing the innovation to give their returns of violations a legitimate look. In short the cash made by different crimes in different pieces of the world is infused into a countries economy to cover it or give it a legal appearance. This framework is known as Money Laundering and this issue is developing to a genuine extent after some time. IMF evaluated that the total size of laundered cash overall is 2% to 5% of worldwide GDP in 1998. In any case who or how the messy cash is being utilized, the operational framework or technique is consistently the equivalent. It is a powerful three phase process. The stages are: Situation A huge volume of money which was gotten through illicit methods is set in to the budgetary framework, can be utilized to purchase significant expense thing or might be pirated out of the nation. The point here is to change the money into some other sort of advantage for keep away from identification. Layering-this stage happens to conceal the genuine root of the unlawful cash. Here in layering stage a mind boggling set of exchange happens to cloud the path of that real money and its genuine proprietorship. Now the progression of innovation encourages them. One the techniques are Electronic Fund Transfer (EFTs). Others incorporate change of financial instrument, interests in authentic organizations, buying genuine bequests. In a large portion of the EFTs are utilized every now and again. As a result of the bustling ways of life and simple access, a ton of EFTs are handled ordinary. Among every one of those when a Phony EFT happens between a seaward record and a shell organization, It is truly difficult to detect a criminal exchange from the start look. Joining The last advance of the procedure where the unlawful cash tells the truth to its proprietor and afterward incorporated to the economy as venture into a legitimate business. When coordinated, it shrouds the character or inception considerably further. 1.1.2) Research centrality There has been little investigation into the impacts of illegal tax avoidance on the monetary development, especially in a creating nation. The majority of the analysts and their works were centered around estimating the sum and use of illegal tax avoidance. Subsequently most of this tremendous subject has stayed unstudied. Consequently the creating nations, which are the prime channels for worldwide tax evasion, are experiencing the requirement for the rules to stop the disintegration of the drawn out monetary development brought about by this issue. 1.1.3) Research question In a creating countrys economy the job of the monetary establishments, for example, banks, non-bank money related organizations (NBFI), value advertise are basic. They help to support the financial development by concentrating the local investment funds, even the abroad subsidizing. For all these picking up client trust is imperative. Illegal tax avoidance disintegrates these establishment and influences the client trust as this is interrelated with other crimes that is performed by the laborers in monetary area or government. Other than that, illegal tax avoidance encourages residential defilement and wrongdoing which results discouraged financial development. It additionally occupies the assets to less beneficial movement. In the light of above conversation, proposed work is on following inquiries: What is illegal tax avoidance? What are the negative impacts of it on monetary development? How can it hurt the creating nations? 1.2) Aims and targets The reason for this investigation is to examine unsafe impacts of the illegal tax avoidance on the monetary development of a creating nation. In view of the more fragile economy, absence of solid arrangements and similarly simple guidelines the creating nations become an open market for such exercises. Hence those nations have extension to improve their arrangements, guidelines and laws. The goals of the proposed examination are to know: What parts are for the most part being influenced? What is the degree of the harm? What can the created monetary network do? What sorts of strategies or guidelines are being actualized? What sorts of approaches or guidelines can be improved? As the time propelled, illegal tax avoidance business has additionally developed by staying up with the time. Innovation has made it increasingly imperceptible. The organizations are blasting and outcomes are noticeable. Be that as it may, administrative bodies are likewise making important strides. They are fixing their fringes, teaching individuals, making mindfulness. Still these are insufficient for the nations influenced. More often than not, they dont have enough assets to redirect to that segment. Subsequently they are draining inside. In this way we can accept the accompanying: A large portion of the financial harm done by illegal tax avoidance through its creating nation channel is to the detriment of the creating economy. The more vulnerable guidelines and strategies are the more freedom a tax criminal gets. Consequently they have to fortify themselves, with the assistance of others if fundamental. The nations with the created economy have adequate assets, along these lines choices to battle this specific wrongdoing. However, if there should be an occurrence of the creating economies, if not dealt with in time, it can contort speculation, empower wrongdoing and debasement and increment the danger of full scale financial shakiness. Through this investigation a few arrangements might be found, or if nothing else the gravity of the risk ahead. 1.3) Limitations The extension of illegal tax avoidance issue is tremendous. Simultaneously a more noteworthy part of this wrongdoing is goes unreported, thus unnoticed. Specialists everywhere throughout the world has been attempting to get an appropriate handle of the entire issue. The advancements that are being made are on the executions of AML strategies and legitimate area. Be that as it may, there is an extraordinary absence of research on the impacts and results of tax evasion in the creating economies. Consequently there isn't sufficient information accessible to arrive at any careful resolution. Additionally, this exploration depends on the optional information. So assessing the current information was impractical. To have the option to do as such, a more elevated level of intercession, for example Government, global financial authority and so forth is essential as this exploration includes the national money related information. 1.4) Overview The principal part of this examination presents the zone or the theme to the crowd. What is illegal tax avoidance, how large or tremendous the issue is, how could it start and how it is done, what are the specialists doing about it and what are the impediments of this specific research has been depicted in this segment. The subsequent part incorporates a broad and diagnostic audit of the current writing that is accessible to allude to about this subject.(incomplete**) Part 2 2) Literature audit 2.1) presentation This piece of the report contains an intensive and basic investigation of the books diaries, articles and different materials that is accessible on tax evasion. This audit gives the crowd a thought how much research has been done around there. It likewise assists with getting a thought of the universes idea of illegal tax avoidance. 2.2) Review A channel or medium is required to do illegal tax avoidance action. The favored medium that a Money launderer picks is the monetary foundation that is productive and costs less while doing the exchanges (Masciandaro, 1999).Such exercises ruin the trustworthiness of those budgetary organizations and influences their sufficiency or solidness. Because of their powerless respectability, they loses the financial specialists certainty and in the end direct outside speculations are decreased. This procedure thusly upsets the drawn out financial development of the nation. Barret (1997),Masciandaro and Portolano (2003), Paradise (1998) and Quirk (1997) contended in their investigations that the monetary and budgetary frameworks of a nation are undermined by tax evasion. In spite of tax evasion being a worldwide issue, there has been a little research in the zone of the hurtful impacts on economy. Some prominent exemption will incorporate Uche, C U (1999) and Masciandro, D (2000). The greater part of the works were done on the lawful system or to create successful AML approaches throughout the years. In this manner quality information on the inescapability or any drawn out example of the influenced economy is somewhat restricted. The starting points of illegal tax avoidance can be followed as far back as 1930s in composed crimes (Bosworth-Davies and Saltmarsh, 1994). So plainly the idea is certifiably not another one. Throughout the years it just developed over its extent. Money related Action Task Force characterized the issue as: . . . the handling of countless criminal acts to create benefit for individual or gathering that does the demonstration

Big Ideas Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enormous Ideas Assignment - Essay Example Through this action, the accomplices would have the option to find out about one another. Later on the understudies would trade accomplices and do something very similar. Every understudy would in any event have four accomplices during the action devouring at any rate 4o minutes. At that point after which, every understudy will be required to present to class who they have known and determine what they think about the said accomplices. So for every understudy, there would at any rate be three introductions each. The accomplices would then affirm the data transferred about them by their accomplice. Desires on the Application of the Activity: It is normal by the delegate of the movement that the comprehension of the understudies on themselves and how they see themselves with others or from others see point should increment. Other than that, it is likewise trusted that every understudy be allowed to see through the circumstance along these lines making it simpler for them to build up brotherhood with the entire class as a feature of their social turn of events. To ingrain tasteful systems in the movement is one of the fundamental points of the teacher thus. To do as such, a few ice breakers in every division of the procedure is normal accordingly giving adequate inspiration to the understudies to seek after with the action. Through substantial exercises, the instructor accepts that the understudies would have more prominent feeling of getting a handle on the exercises that they are experiencing consequently allowing them to refuel their psyches to have the option to acknowledge the various focuses that are introduced to them in class. Training has consistently been a significant perspective over the span of individual and cultural improvement in general. Each individual has an inclination and individual eagerness to take in important data that shifts from either commonsense information o logical ones. Notwithstanding, these pertinent informations are a lot of required by each person to have the option to build up their own self and become independent and

Intoxication and the Orient in Baudelaire and De Quincey - Literature Essay Samples

In Artificial Paradises, Baudelaire writes this of hashish: â€Å"Enthusiasts who would procure the magical delights of this substance at any price have continued to seek out hashish which has crossed the Mediterranean—that is, hashish made from Indian or Egyptian hemp†(15). Only hashish from the â€Å"Orient,† i.e. most of Asia and Northern Africa, is intoxicating enough for Baudelaire, who finds freedom in the hashish-produced relaxation of physical and mental boundaries. In Confessions of an English Opium Eater, De Quincey describes the similarly pleasurable feelings that opium created in him. Eventually, however, Baudelaire’s use of the substance goes too far and ultimately destroys him. De Quincey develops alarming nightmares of the daunting Orient and he too succumbs to the drug. The men’s accounts of their drug use both engage the concept of â€Å"boundary† between sober and intoxicated, European and Oriental.The origin of psychoactiv e substances was critical to European users, especially the upper-class and educated users. Baudelaire writes that hashish â€Å"possesses such extraordinary powers of intoxication that it has, for some years, attracted the attention of French scholars and society men. It is more or less valued, depending on its various regional origins†(36). The potency of hashish from the Orient almost seems to come from the foreignness of the land where it is grown, as if there is something innately intoxicating about the Oriental soil, water, air, or other input to the growing process, which cannot be scientifically replicated. There is no other way to explain how French society, which in Baudelaire’s eyes was at the worldwide pinnacle of scientific and cultural advancement, could have failed in all domestic attempts to grow strong hashish. Baudelaire sets up a clear contrast between Europeans and Orientals. De Quincey does the same in his description of his nightmares about the Orient. He writes that he is â€Å"terrified by the modes of life, by the manners, and the barrier of utter abhorrence, and want of sympathy, placed between us by feelings deeper than I can analyze. I could sooner live with lunatics, or brute animals† (81). Contrasting the Malay who comes to his cottage with the English servant girl who answers the door, De Quincey comments that â€Å"there seemed to be an impassable gulph fixed between all communication of ideas† (62). The incredible power of these psychoactive substances is thus their ability to bridge that â€Å"impassable gulph.† The only common language De Quincey and the Malay share is the gift of opium De Quincey offers him. It seems as though Baudelaire and De Quincey need to constantly declare the existence of a fundamental barrier between European and Oriental, because the crossing of that seemingly impassable border is a justification for the powerful and other-worldly effects of the psychoa ctive substances. Indeed, for Baudelaire one of the key effects of hashish intoxication is its ability to play with conventional borders. In addition to the rigid cultural and national borders, these substances can also cross the border which in sober life seems even more impenetrable, that between the external world and the internal sense of self and body. Baudelaire declares that when under the influence of hashish â€Å"you forget your existence, until you confuse the objects of your senses with the objects of the real world†(51). He writes of becoming a tree, or a bird, or evaporating into thin air. For Baudelaire, this Romantic fantasy appears to be a positive experience. The border-transgressing power of hashish fits in well with the fascination with irrationality that characterizes the Romantic Movement of Baudelaire’s era. There is liberation in being able to see the world in a way that is not ruled by the borders of sober experience. Hashish can allow the mind to achieve new ways of processing in an attempt to uncover new truths about experience that are unachievable through rational thought. What Baudelaire describes as liberation, however, lies alarmingly close to what De Quincey describes as tyranny and oppression. There is an infinitesimally fine line between freedom and enslavement, between intoxicating and toxic, and according to De Quincey, crossing that line is exasperatingly inevitable. The border crossed through opium use which troubles De Quincey is that between waking and dreaming. De Quincey never quite seems to wake up once he begins to have nightmares. These nightmares are filled with his anxious concept of what he imagines as the overwhelming horrors of the Orient, an amalgamation of Egyptian, Chinese, Indonesian, and Indian beasts, plants, gods, pyramids, coffins, furniture, and people. De Quincey writes that â€Å"a sympathy seemed to arise between the waking and the dreaming states of the brain†(75 ). His visions â€Å"were drawn out by the fierce chemistry of my dreams, into insufferable splendour that fretted my heart† (75). Although it horrifies him when figures like the Malay appear to haunt his dreams, more horrifying is that his dreams came to haunt his waking life. That sacred border which had from the start been so determinedly laid out by Baudelaire and De Quincey to separate European experience from the Oriental world has now been crossed by something more than just the pleasures opium. It is acceptable when the barrier is crossed by psychoactive substances. Indeed, the potent and pleasurable intoxication from hashish or opium seems to come from the substances having crossed that barrier. However, when something else that the Europeans associate with the Orient crosses into European life, be it the plague or De Quincey’s labyrinth visions, the breach of border is not just unacceptable, it is threatening and even potentially fatal. De Quincey envi sions the Orient as extremely aggressive. He seems to experience the visions passively, whipped from terror to terror. Even the inanimate objects are a threat as tables and sofas turn into vicious crocodiles. In his dreams and in his waking hours, opium has rendered him, he writes, â€Å"powerless as an infant† (74). The Oriental aggression revealed in his dreams exposes something larger about the fascination with Orientalism that pervaded European society in the nineteenth century. By declaring a set notion of â€Å"the other† and erecting an impassable boundary between European society and the Oriental world, Europeans were able to project onto the Orient many of their own less than admirable traits and thus seemingly rid themselves of these flaws, because anything Oriental is, by definition, not European. In the nineteenth century, it was undoubtedly the Europeans who were the aggressors, not the Orientals. The Europeans, it seems, had no problem breaching th e East-West boundary, as long as it was on their own terms. The European colonial desires were immense. In the nineteenth century there were three Anglo-Burmese Wars, two Anglo-Afghan Wars, two Opium Wars, and two Anglo-Sikh Wars, all of which involved British forces invading and vying for control in Asia. Envisioning the Oriental world as the aggressors helped to justify invasion because it could be viewed as â€Å"fighting them on their land so we don’t have to fight them on ours,† a rhetoric so powerful it persists through the present day. The trouble for De Quincey is that this projection of aggression onto the Orient has been so drilled into his imagination that when he falls into his opium-induced, half-awake-half-dreaming state, the fabricated aggression seems to become a terrifying reality. The essential irony is that the only aspect of the Oriental world that has the legitimate power to ruin, enslave, and tyrannize the Europeans—the psychoactive sub stance—is the one aspect the Europeans are willing to eagerly accept into their home land across the otherwise impenetrable border they have erected between Europe and the Orient. Not everyone was blind to this irony. Baudelaire is cautious of reaching the point of dependence on psychoactive substances and warns of the power they could have over the Europeans. He writes, â€Å"Never could a sane state survive with its people using hashish†¦If ever a government wished to corrupt its citizens, it would only have to encourage the use of hashish†(24). Yet, this caution is overwhelmed by his interest in the experimentation with identity and consciousness that can be generated by psychoactive substances. In his life, Baudelaire clearly did not take heed, as he died young, his body wracked by addiction to alcohol, opium, and hashish. De Quincey also died an opium addict. There is a chance these men were too blinded by the initial freedom and pleasure of psychoacti ve substances to anticipate the toxicity and enslavement of continued use, but it seems more likely that they understood the potential for danger and that was part of the appeal. At a time when the Europeans took as fact their complete supremacy over the rest of the world, some of the colonizers thus sought a method of experiencing life as the colonized. Although Baudelaire and De Quincey were quick to erect borders in order to declare their superiority over and separation from the Oriental word, they also sought to relinquish that superiority and allow themselves to be the victim instead of the aggressor. Although this surrender of power seems to go against their societies’ concept of the natural order of the world, the desire to view the other as the aggressor and the self as the victim was actually as fundamental to the Europeans as the assumption of superiority.

Taking a Look at Isaac Newtons Difficulties - 796 Words

One of the person that made a huge contribute to the study of light was Sir Isaac Newton. Not only did he play a big role in light, in a total of 18 months, he also help with the study of physics by creating the three laws of motion, as well as the law of universal gravitation. Newton not only help out in the fields of science but with mathematics, when he created a new form of math called calculus. He was an astronomer, mathematician, and a scientist that was one of the most important person in history that assisted in the advancement of knowledge. Even though Newton is still such a renown person in history, in his early life he had to go through some difficulties. Just three month before he was born, his father was a farmer, who name was also Isaac died. He was born three months later after his father’s death, on December 25, 1642 or on January 4, 1643 in the New Style calender that is used today. He was given birth at Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, a nd around age three, his mother, Hanna Ayscough, left him in the care of his grandmother to go marry another man he had a dislike for. With his grandmother, Margery Ayscough’s care, he went to Grantham grammar school, where he was more intrigued in making new invention then studying. One of his many invention that he had created, was a windmill that was able to grind crops such as corn and wheat. Another invention during his childhood, was a sundial, as well as a water clock that was poweredShow MoreRelatedEssay on Berkeleys Idealism2000 Words   |  8 Pageseverything else — the intrinsically non-mental — exists only as features of the experience of these minds. Although this would initially seem to be a bizarre view, if we look at the science and philosophy of the seventeenth century, it arises quite naturally. The philosophy of the era derived from the new science of the period. Isaac Newton was the prominent scientist of the age, and John Locke was the most notable philosopher in converting Newtonian science into a philosophy. However, the age producedRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pages and particle physics. In it, he explores time from the Big Bang to the discovery of quantum mechanics, via evolution and geology. Bryson tells the story of science through the stories of the people who made the discoveries, such as Edwin Hubble, Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein. Background Bill Bryson wrote this book because he was dissatisfied with his scientific knowledge — that was, not much at all. He writes that science was a distant, unexplained subject at school. Textbooks and teachers alikeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesyou all have a bad case of Giardia might even be life threatening. Emilio agrees to go along with the majority decision, too. He wants to stay, but not by himself. Still, he isnt convinced by Juanitas reasons. Look, he says, if the stream were poisonous, everything in it would look dead. There are water spiders and plants living in the stream. Its no death trap. At this point you are faced with one of lifes little decisions: What do you do about the water situation? Go or stay? SomeoneRead MoreKey Functions of Airlines18082 Words   |  73 Pagesimportance to aviation was radio. Aviation and radio developed almost in lock step. Marconi sent his first message across the Atlantic on the airways just two years before the Wright Brothers first flight at Kitty Hawk. By World War I, some pilots were taking radios up in the air with them so they could communicate with people on the ground. The airlines followed suit after the war, using radio to transmit weather information from the ground to their pilots so they could avoid storms. Perhaps an even

Contract Analysis Business Law Busi 561 B21 Essay

Contract Analysis Amanda Phelps-Dammann Business Law BUSI 561-B21 Liberty University September 18, 2016 Contract Analysis A contract is defined as, â€Å"a legally enforceable exchange of promises or an exchange of a promise for an act that assures that parties to the agreement that their promises will be enforceable (Kubasek 2015).† Contracts are essential for businesses to conduct business with one another. Before delving too far into the Muscadine grape case, it is also important to note that a sale is the, â€Å"passing of title to goods from buyer to seller for a price (Kubasek 2015)† and that a good is considered, â€Å"tangible personal property (Kubasek 2015).† Muscadine grapes and their by-products are the goods in question. When considering any legal case it is important to first consider the facts and the issues that are being considered. In this case, there are several important issues to note. The initial issues is that a contract was signed by a minor acting on behalf of the company and not by a specified owner of the company. The question here is if this contract is legally binding and what recourse of actions the parties may have. The first step would be to consider the legality of the contract. In order for a contract to be legal it has to possess several important criteria. Contracts have to be communicated to the parties it effects clearly. (Kubasek 2015). In this case, the contract was not communicated at all to the owners of Muscadine grapes and it was also not

Roald Dahls Childhood Influences on His Most Popular Works free essay sample

Research Paper Chris Gitre Rough Draft M. Garcia Roald Dahl’s Childhood Roald Dahl is one of the 21st century’s most prolific writers. He successfully wrote literature in multiple genres for an array of audiences. His most glorified novels rest in the children’s literature department but some of his most cherished writings can be found in the adult section as well. Time after time, Dahl produced profound novels for his readers. His life was extraordinary and included many prestigious accolades. After serving in the Royal Air Force, Dahl was asked to write fiction for Walt Disney himself. And to this day, remains one of the few Englishmen to turn down knighthood from the Queen of England. But much before these accolades, Roald Dahl grew up with a peculiar childhood; A childhood which influenced his writing style, character development and fanatical plot twists. By including real-life parallels to his characters and novel plots, Dahl creates a relatable and enjoyable reading experience to which the reader is fully immersed into a plausible, yet outrageous fantasy world. Roald Dahl was born on September 13th, 1916 to Norwegian parents, Harald and Sofie Dahl. At the young age of three, Dahl’s father died of Pneumonia. Shortly after that, his mother sent him to British boarding school, essentially making him an orphan. At the boarding school, Dahl faced treacherous authority figures. There the headmasters would instill fear upon the students, threatening and using wooden canes to punish the students for any and every misdeed and school code infraction. Generally an outsider, Dahl was victim to many of these tragic beatings. His teachers rated him as a well below average student, even saying that he reminded them of â€Å"a camel†. Finally, his mother came to the rescue and moved him from the school. After that, Dahl went on to accomplish great feats with in his life. His hit novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory sold over 1,000,000 hardback copies and other famed writing, James and the Giant Peach over 350,000. Dahl faced much adversity in his childhood life, but this adversity was the source of inspiration for his massive successes â€Å"James and The Giant Peach†, â€Å"The BFG†, and â€Å"Matilda†. James and the Giant Peach is one of Dahl’s most prolific novels. It sold fewer than half a million copies and in 1996, was released as a Disney film. In the novel, the main character James lives happy with his parents until one day both of the parents are done in by a wild rhino. Newly an orphan, his aunts adopt him and turn out to be treacherous authority figures in his life. One particularly bad day, James stumbles upon a wizard who, mysteriously, knows all of James’ problems. The wizard gifts James a magical potion intended to free James of his worries. However, James trips and spills the potion onto a dying peach plant. Rapidly, a peach begins growing and does not stop until it reaches gigantic proportions. The aunts take advantage of the peach by charging tourists to view it, all the while keeping James locked indoors. One day though, the aunts send James to collect trash left by tourists. Instead of picking up trash, James enters the peach, meets giant insects affected by the potion as well, and flies away with them on a fantastic adventure. Immediately, one notices the parallels between this famed novel and Roald Dahl’s life. Likewise to Dahl losing his father at the age of four, James loses his parents at the exact same age. Furthermore, in the novel, James constantly struggles with evil authority figures in the form of the aunts. Likewise, Dahl faced painful beatings from abusive teachers at his English boarding school. The similarities between Dahl’s childhood and James and The Giant Peach are plentiful. But even further in Dahl’s writings can we see a continuous theme of children facing orphanage and wildly manipulative and brutal authority figures. Published in 1982, â€Å"The BFG† is another successful novel by Dahl and also a fan favorite. Like James and The Giant Peach, â€Å"The BFG† was adapted to the big screen in 1989 and regularly performed in theatre. â€Å"The BFG† is the story of Sophie, an orphan living in England whom one day spots a giant roaming the streets. Mysteriously, Sophie sees a giant figure in the shadows peeping into bedroom windows and blowing some sort of horn into the room. The giant, also known as Big Friendly Giant is actually delivering dreams to children. The giant’s other goal is to rid the world of nightmare dreams. Sophie befriends the giant and the two go on an adventure together, saving the world from nightmares. In the novel, Sophie and the BFG also use the Queen of England’s help in their quest. As if on cue, again we see the background of the protagonist, Sophie as an orphan. Dahl seems to always draw on his personal experiences hen creating his character’s stories. Dahl even named his character Sophie after his mother Sofie and his granddaughter, Sophie Dahl. As mentioned earlier, Dahl’s father, Harold, passed away when Dahl was at the young age of four. Dahl’s ability to create his characters as orphans in such a realistic fashion also plays into a widespread child fantasy of h aving no parents. Drawing the reader into these fantasies is part of the reason Dahl became such a prolific writer. When drawing parallels between Dahl’s fictitious stories and his real life, we must also note that Dahl includes the Queen of England as an important part of the story. This is peculiar because Dahl was invited by the Queen to be knighted; an invitation Dahl respectfully declined. The inclusion of orphanage in Dahl’s writings can also be paired with the addition of authority figures that abuse their power. As we further examine Dahl’s writings we see evidence of both of those themes present. Making it to the big screen was a reoccurring theme for Dahl’s novels. Like â€Å"The BFG† and â€Å"James and the Giant Peach†, Matilda, published in 1988, also accomplished the same feat. Matilda is the story about Matilda Wormwood, a gifted young girl. Unlike â€Å"The BFG† and â€Å"James and the Giant Peach†, Matilda is not an orphan. However, her parents are so uncaring and loathing of her that she may as well be. When Matilda attends school, she finds out that she is more than just gifted. Matilda has very special powers, including the ability to levitate objects with her mind power. Her first discovery of these powers is when she tips a glass with a Salamander over onto her rude and obnoxious headmaster, headmaster Trunchbell. Trunchbell punishes her students cruelly and forcefully and punishes all of the students in the class for the Salamander incident. As the protagonist, Sophie plots against Trunchbell and seeks to finally end the torturing of her classmates and banish the evil Trunchbell from the school forever. In Matilda, we see the recurring theme of orphanage. Again, Dahl has drawn on his childhood experience when creating the plot for this novel. Another theme that we saw in Matilda and â€Å"James and the Giant Peach† is the introduction to a nasty antagonistic authority figure. In Matilda, Ms. Trunchbell plays this role. In fact, Trunchbell seems to be an exact copy of one of Dahl’s previous headmasters in school, whom would yell at students and whip them with a wooden cane. In Roald Dahl’s autobiography, â€Å"Boy†, Dahl talks about being whipped with the cane as one of his most memorable experiences. By including real life experiences into his novel, Dahl is able to realistically recreate the same emotions, feelings, and thoughts to the reader as he had during those same experiences all the while weaving them into very outlandish and fictitious novel plots. The ability to do this entrenches the reader into a plausible fantasy, which is what made Dahl such an effective writer. Dahl was a masterful writer during his time. His life was more than just an ordinary one. Dahl was fortunate enough to serve as a pilot in the royal air force, befriend the President’s wife, and have the Queen of England invite him into knighthood. But it wasn’t these experiences that served as the backbone of plot and character development for his most prolific titles. It was his childhood, in which he lost his father at the early age of three and after that lived in fear of his dreadful headmaster during his boarding school days. These childhood experiences are what provided inspiration for his wonderful stories, loved by so many. Through this real life experience, Dahl was able to anchor his stories into a vivid reality and expand on that to create a wonderful fantasy experience for the reader. This plot development style allowed for the reader to plausibly accept what he or she was reading as a faint possibility and therefore increase reader enjoyment, excitement, and participation. http://booksmakeahappychildhood. blogspot. com/2012/08/literary-analysis-of-roald-dahl_10. html 1. http://www. biography. com/people/roald-dahl-9264648

Its Not Easy Being Unwanted free essay sample

Mackenzie Lawrence Queen Workman Honors Nine, 6 10 September 2011 It’s Not Easy Being Unwanted Adeline Yen-Mah’s life as an unwanted daughter is unpleasant because of two factors: Her parents, and her siblings. In Chinese Cinderella, Adeline Yen-Mah writes an auto-biography about her depressing childhood as an unwanted daughter in the Chinese culture in the time frame of World War Two. This book describes in-depth her depressing life; how her siblings despised her, and became jealous after she started getting awards in school, how unfair and harsh her parents were towards her, and how Yen-Mah’s only forms of happiness where from school.It is miraculous that Adeline Yen-Mah is able to lead a semi-normal life after all of the cruelties of her childhood. Yen-Mah was seemingly despised by her siblings, and once she started school, they became jealous. Yen-Mah often endured harsh criticism from her siblings, and some of her siblings seemed to almost hate her. We will write a custom essay sample on Its Not Easy Being Unwanted or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Big Sister, for example, blamed Yen-Mah’s birth for killing First Wife (Yen-Mah’s mother). â€Å"If you had not been born, Mama would still be alive. She died because of you.You are bad luck† (Yen-Mah, location 7 of 2662 in Amazon Kindle ®) Yen-Mah was indeed treated like bad luck from most of her siblings. â€Å"While I was basking in Third Brother’s praise, I suddenly felt a hard blow across the back of my head. I turned around to see Second Brother glowering at me. †(Location 210 of 2662) This citation is when Yen-Mah was telling Third Brother of her first award at school, and Second Brother hit her on the head for â€Å"showing off your medal† (Location 219). Yen-Mah’s life is filled with little moments like this that just scream unwanted.Throughout Yen-Mah’s life, her parents’ are mostly harsh and uncaring, and they failed in treating all of their children equally. The Second Wife’s children were treated above everyone else, only because they were her children, and not First Wife’s. â€Å"’what gets me,’ Big Sister said, ‘is the blatant inequality between her children and us’† (Location 596). Big Sister said this after Big Brother was complaining about his clothes to his siblings’.This was one of the few happy moments that Yen-Mah experienced during her childhood, and it showed exactly how Yen-Mah was used to being treated. Yen-Mah was ecstatic when she was voted for Class President, and she won. â€Å"How is it possible? I, the same despised daughter publicly rejected by my parents yesterday, am now being honored by my teacher and classmates† (Location 1531). It was truly a heart-touching moment when the reader read this, because people around Yen-Mah made her feel truly wanted in someplace in her life.To be an unwanted daughter is emotionally hard to endure, and also physically tough to bear as well. Unwanted daughters are uncared for from parents’. Siblings do little to help, and they even can make it worse. Most are subjected to unfair punishment for the tiniest reasons. Being an unwanted daughter is one of the worst experiences one can have, to be uncared for by the people you love most, and having no way out. It was painful to read Chinese Cinderella, so it must be ten times worse to actually go through what Adeline Yen-Mah went through.

To Niche or Not to Niche

To Niche or Not to Niche One of the comments I hear most often when I tell friends about my books is, Your writing is too narrow. You need to broaden your appeal. And in a sense, theyre right. There cant be that many people reading about disaffected Mormons. And its not every Mormon who will pick up a book entitled Zombies for Jesus or Sex among the Saints. I started my writing career with an MFA thesis, a collection of short stories about my two years as a gay Mormon missionary in Italy. Now thats specific. I was told at the time, You need to appeal to a larger audience. But my professors werent criticizing me for writing about Mormons. This was the 1980s. They were criticizing me for writing about gays. Today there are so many gay novels being written that a writer would be easily lost amidst the crush of publications. And this is my beef with the criticism in general. My friends tell me to stop writing about Mormons and ex-Mormons and instead just write about people. I assure them that it is hard enough rising to the top among a pool of fifty writers. It would be next to impossible even to be noticed among a pool of tens of thousands. I have another beef with the criticism, too. No good author writes the sentence, The woman put on her best dress, looked in the mirror, and knew she was ready for a fun evening. What in the world does the reader know about how that character looks? We need specifics. Details are what make a story interesting. William Faulkner created an entire career writing about the folks in small-town Mississippi. Those werent just people. They were from a very specific culture and environment. Ill go one further. Isaac Bashevis Singer wrote about ultra-Orthodox Jews in the shtetls of Eastern Europe. Hows that for a niche audience? Especially since Need I remind anyone that both Faulkner and Singer won the Nobel Prize for Literature? Theres no guarantee that Ill ever sell more than four hundred copies of Mormon Underwear or Marginal Mormons, much less win any recognizable awards. But if I just write about generic people, Im even less likely to be noticed. There is simply too much competition out there. Its not a matter of being a big fish in a small pond. Its a matter of finding any water to thrive in at all. Im involved in the Mormon literary community, such as it is. I proofread for a progressive Mormon magazine (yes, there are a good three or four hundred progressive Mormons out there!). I proofread for a small Mormon publisher. I post on the Mormon blogs I follow and my own Mormon-themed blog. I help critique the work of other Mormon and ex-Mormon writers, and I financially support their work as well. And I follow that age-old maxim: write what you know. Yes, I have a niche audience, but the fact is, at least I have an audience.

Business Law1

Business Law1 Essay The full name of the first company I chose is Entrust Technologies Inc. The state and year of incorporation is Texas in 1996. The company was a spin-off of Nortel Networks. The worldwide headquarters for the corporation is 4975 Preston Park Blvd Suite 400 Plano, Texas 75093. The Chief Executive Officer and President of the company is John Ryan. The number of shareholders is in the 26, 000 range and the stock is traded on the NASDAQ. The ticker symbol for the corporation is ENTU. The CUSIP number is _________. The price range of Entrust Technologies from 1998 1999 was $24 upon opening on January 1, 1998 and its close was $60 on December 31, 1999 (See chart 1.1, attached to back of paper full year price range). The corporation has many subsidiaries that it recognizes: Entrust Technologies Limited, Entrust. net, Entrust Technologies (United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan), Entrust Technologies GmbH (Germany) and CygnaCom Solutions. Entrust Technologies Inc. provides products and services to ensure secure electronic communications and transactions over the Internet, Extranets and Intranets. (http://biz.yahoo.com/p/e/entu. html) The company is ahead of its game in the Internet business. A lawsuit was filed against the company in February of 1999 by Surety technologies, Inc. The lawsuit involved the supposed infringement of patent rights on the part of Entrust Technologies. Surety said they developed a digital timestamping method using hash and sign. They claim it was their method and only theirs. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia ruled for Entrust claiming that the patent covering the special hash -and- sign method used by Surety was not a new thing. Any company could use the technology to better their communication systems by timestamping electronic documents. The lawsuit and verdict proved to the rest of the world that Entrust Technologies is ready to advance all companies with special devices to make their business run a little bit smoother. The verdict was handed down in November 1999 and gave ENTU a very strong third quarter. Their revenue increased from $13.0 million to $22.6 million in one year. The lawsuit benefited, not hampered the business practices of Entrust Technologies. There are literally hundreds of competitors in the computer services business. AutoBytel Com Inc., Agency Com LTD, Publicard Inc, Zapme Inc., Knot Inc. and Paychex Inc. are just some of the companies that compete in the business with Entrust Technologies (See 1.2, attached file regarding the competitors). VectorVest rates the long-range outlook for the stock poorly in most areas. They rate stocks well that are steady and predictable. All the stocks are rated on a 0.00 2. 00 scale, a relative safety greater than 1.00 is safe and below 1.00 is not a safe buy. ENTU was given a relative safety of 0.71, very poor. The relative value is a 0. 82, also poor. When a stock has a relative safety and value greater than 1.00 the earning rate will increase and shares will increase in value. Entrust was given a relative timing rating of 1.04, which is fair in this field. The trend established is fair and might last depending on the stocks dependability. VectorVest also suggests that ENTU is overvalued and having a high-risk dividend because it does not pay a dividend. This also shows that ENTU has not dividend growth and that indicates future outlook and past history. In conclusion, Entrust Technologies has a below average safety with below average upside potential. This reflects the stocks potential and almost ensures below average, inconsistent returns. Reesegroup.com rates ENTU as having no interest at this time. Entrust Technologies Inc. was a good buy. I disagree with the critics on this one. When I bought the stock on January 20th it was at $56 and it rose up and down slowly to 92 .

Plastic Innovations Case Material Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Plastic Innovations Case Material - Essay Example A stable attention to a new strategy and a very professional innovative staff allow strategy to reach a great qualitative point and to obtain great paybacks in the sector. The operations have supported the innovation strategy enormously by inventions of new technologies and machines. The strategy has changed from production of consumer durable items, toys and component of automotive used in industries to spatulas, pasta strainers, hand whisks and others. This has been enhanced due to change in machines from small plastic moulding machines to 24 large injection-moulding machines. Early 1980s small moulding machines were used for toys and automotive components. This later expanded to enhance production of household items. The market change in 2002 from industrial commodities to household; facilitated strategy enhancement to a greater height. This later facilitated change in expertize as seen in 2006 when a new marketing manager was hired. The Focus and Concept brands were initiated due to the change in management of marketing director. It also changed the market targets and enhanced profit margin. The market is competitive and thus requires new innovations and ideas to keep up with stiff competition. Similarly, operation to keep up with demands and quality must keep on changing its requirements. Markets do change as consumers frequently change their aspects of the environment. Likewise, operational requirements must change to meet or challenge environment change. As markets demands get sophisticated, so do operational requirements do. Markets and operations requirements differ in the sense that larger markets mean more and more profit but, operational costs go higher as markets expanded. Operation requires experts to implement the desired result or objections of company. Similarly, markets require qualified team to achieve desired results. The demand for an idea or concept choice is less predictable that leads to unpredictable changes in

Analysis of Fallen by Jane Hammond Research Paper

Analysis of Fallen by Jane Hammond - Research Paper Example Art can only be appreciated relatively on an individual perspective. The influence and importance of art can be seen by their presentation of society. The ancient art can be appreciated when interest and urge to understand the past and their role in the society are evaluated (Barnet 89). Several writings in the English language have been employed in the development of the artistic impressions that create a powerful artistic appearance. With the increasing space utilization and the need for information transfer, the work of art displayed on the Great Wall of Los Angeles is a combination of both art and information transfer. Fallen by Jane Hammond Jane Hammond artwork is based on experience in Iraq. The Iraq war had a massive impact on the works of artists. Fallen by Hammond is a work of art focusing on the problems of the soldiers. The soldiers lost lives in the war, and the work of art by Jane Hammond is based on remembering the fallen heroes of the Iraq war. The art is essential is helping the society realize the beauty of memories and the impact of the war in society. However, making an artwork that covers issues of war without raising emotions is hard because of the emotive nature of the issues. The art by Hammond is effective in creating a memoir of the fallen heroes. The art involved using a collection of leaves that are relevant (Eaves 67). It is a non commissioned memorial to the fallen heroes of the Iraq war.   The created paper leaves are placed on a horizontal platform. The fallen artwork departs from the conventional practice of using bronze and durable materials. The number of leaves on the platform increases as the length of the pedestal is increased leading to the creation so a wider pedestal. The use of the fallen leaf symbolizes the end of life making the memorial effective and easy use (Eaves 56).  

Radar Detector :: Speeding Driving Technology Essays

Radar Detector Every person has a tendency to speed while they are driving. But most people still drive slowly because nobody wants to get a speeding ticket. But now, during the development of technology, people invented something called the radar detector, which can avoid you from getting caught while you are driving over speed. In this paper, I want to talk about the Passport 8500 X50 comparing to the Valentine One and Bel 985, which is known as the world’s best radar detector. Before trying to discuss this detector; it is important to know either the history of the radar detector or the difference of the police signals. Escort, the name of the organization that manufactures different varieties of radar detectors, developed passport 8500 X50. They have also developed Solo S2 (the best wireless radar detector) and Passport 7500 (cheaper, but has lower quality than Passport 8500). The use of radar detectors is prohibited only in Washington DC and Virginia. Any other states in the United States accept the use of radar detectors. This company has maintained its existence in the radar business for about 25 years. At first time, radar was used to tell a driver when construction was in the way of the driver so the driver could drive carefully. But nowadays, many road constructions don’t give off the signal to the radar detector and the driver uses the radar detector not to avoid the construction but to avoid the police. There are many different types of signals in this world, but only three signals that police use to detect speed. There are X, K, and Ka bands. The first signal that police used was the X band. It was used until the mid-1970s. Police of Ohio and New Jersey invested a lot of money in X band radar so even now; most police in those states still use this band. The second band is K band which was invented in 1976. Its frequency is twice as long as the X band. It means the accuracy is better in K band. The last band is Ka band. It has a better frequency than all other bands. Nowadays, the use of Ka band is relatively high. Most police use this band to catch people speeding. Passport 8500 X50 operates at X band in a frequency 10.525 GHz  ± 25 MHz, at K band in a frequency 24.

Case Study Nivea

Case Study #8: NIVEA NIVEA, one of the largest skin and face care brands in the world, was established in 1912 and introduced to the German markets. Germany has long been a center for skin care and cosmetics, and NIVEA was the leader and has continued to be one of the most recognized products in the market. With its brand image based on its products being clean, fresh, and natural it has become a timeless product recognized by its blue tin and white type face.Its first introduced NIVEA Creme in 1912, and became the base of their brand and was known as the â€Å"caretaker† of skin. For most of the lifespan of NIVEA Creme it was essentially the sole competitor in the face cream market, and so the consumers were able to get to know the brand and develop a close relationship to the brand. It did not face competition until 1960 when another German company launched Creme 21. Although it was an identical product to NIVEA’s Creme, Creme 21 was backed by a large amount of advert ising aimed at the mass market.It is through this competition that NIVEA was forced to evaluate their business strategy and brand image. While they were happy that their brand image was recognized and understood by the market, they were shown how their brand had an â€Å"older† image and was not viewed as young, dynamic, and modern like the new competitors were. NIVEA’s decades of branding and assimilation into the everyday lives of its consumers had built the equity for them that allowed them to maintain the market advantage for as long as they have.It is this brand equity they had built over so many decades that had allowed them to adjust their branding strategy. Though sales of NIVEA Creme had become stagnant, the company developed a strategy which was twofold and allowed for stabilizing the market position of NIVEA and expands the strength of NIVEA Creme by transferring its brand equity to other product classes. NIVEA wanted to preserve their reputation for skin ca re and the market position for NIVEA Creme while it was also differentiating it from the competition.To do this they realized that while most ads showed NIVEA products being used, they had never directly specified the products benefits. By addressing these product benefits they are negating the competitor’s claims. The second portion of this plan was to introduce new products. They targeted new and growing market segments in which they could extend the NIVEA brand. They wanted to use these to compliment and broaden the meaning of the NIVEA brand name and use the equity already gained by NIVEA Creme.This theme is carried through the brand hierarchy as well. A set of seven different criteria was set to ensure that all products reflected the desired NIVEA brand image and were consistent with the philosophy of providing high quality skin care products. NIVEA Creme was considered the company’s most important product because it established the brand and its identity. Sub-bra nds have the advantage of advertising the mother brand, establishing brand loyalty across multiple segments, and monopolize the market from competitors.The problem with sub-brands is that they can have a negative impact or take away from the sales of the mother brand. â€Å"The role of the sub-brands was to continue to cater to specific skin care and personal care needs of their target market segments and contribute back their particular product class associations to reinforce and elaborate on the image of NIVEA as a skin care specialist. † With this direction NIVEA should operate under an umbrella ad for all of their products.An umbrella brand essentially covers diverse products which are more or less related to each other, and with NIVEA’s small advertising budget, this would be the best way to maximize their marketing efforts with different product categories all carrying the NIVEA brand name. The umbrella strategy also fits in with the NIVEA Creme advertising becau se with their values of timeless, ageless, motherhood and happy family; honesty and trustworthiness and the product benefits of mildness and quality they can transfer all of these core brand qualities through the NIVEA name to its sub-brands.The problem that NIVEA had was that all of their sub-brands were being handled as separate advertising plans, while they all were in line with the core values; they did nothing to incorporate each of their branding strategies together. By using the umbrella branding strategy they can bring all of their products under one name and make a more cohesive branding strategy that will benefit all of their sub-categories.One thing that I believe is holding the NIVEA brand back is that they are so focused on not losing touch with the original product of NIVEA Creme, when really they want to hold onto the core values which came with it. I believe they need to look at the market strategy and implement the core values that were derived from this original pr oduct but also look at the market and see if they are still being successful. If not, then they need to re-evaluate NIVEA Creme’s placement in the market and see whether or not it should be dropped or downgraded in their grand scheme market and advertising strategies.

Analysis Of The Study Of American Literature - 907 Words

An Analysis of the Study of American Literature American Literature is a common subject that every American citizen is exposed to throughout elementary school, high school, and college. The study of American Literature is integral with American History – the two subjects, although distinct, are often intertwined into a hybrid form. This hybrid subject usually focuses on literature with historical significance, rather than significance to the beliefs and ideals of our society as a whole. In upper-level courses, a study of American Literature is more prominent, focusing on texts that have an impact on our society or give us a glimpse into the lives and emotions of those in early America. One of the most important pieces of American Literature is one that we are all familiar with as it does hold a historical significance – the Declaration of Independence. Another such example of great American literature that holds significance in our society, although it is one that is mu ch lesser known, would be the Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. The study of literature in and of itself makes known the ideals, beliefs, and the foundations of any society. A society without literature is one without culture – one without a lasting impression over the course of its existence. Without a culture, what is the purpose of the formation of countries, a human identity, and the declaration of beliefs as a society? In accordance with the definition of literature, American literature imparts how anShow MoreRelatedThe Discipline Of American Studies Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesThe discipline of American Studies is focused on exploring and understanding power, American society, culture, and related attitudes and behavior. 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